Marriage and Aunt Jennifer Essay

Adrienne Richs poem Aunt Jennifers Tigers is close to how Aunt Jennifer is becoming fragile and potentially old, but Rich apply the idea of Aunt Jennifers tapestry and the tigers as just about socio-economic class of release, as the poem suggests that she is tightly governed by her economise. The phrases massive weight of Uncles wedding band and sits heavily. Later on in the poem, in the last stanza, Rich uses the ring as a metaphor again, smooth circinate with ordeals she was mastered by. By using the word ringed, he enforces the idea that Aunt Jennifer is trapped, almost binded to a certain delegacy of life because of her spousal to that particular man.A Marriage, by sing Rumens is a rather confusing poem at first, but the more than times you read it, the more you understand the poem, and begin to develop some ideas on who is speaking and the situation they are in.The husband in the marriage attends to be away a lot, but his wife does not see to mind. She is the stereo typical housewife, and feels content just washing and cleaning the family home. There is a sense of self contained togetherness in the second stanza, where the persona speaks about a picture of marriage as a whole small elaboration. On the surface, it sounds exchangeable a perfect marriage. The children as well as seemed to be of the tenable sort they had their teenage years and went away, and now they come back, presumably because they care it at the home.The marriage is described as traditional, as the couple seem to be trusting the old rules, hoping they will keep the relationship together. The husbands ego seems to be growing however, and is putting a atmosphere on the relationship between the husband and the persona. The persona doesnt like how the husband treats his wife she may potentially be his mistress and also be jealous.

Democracy as a Form of Government

In todays time, the c any for separateddom and res publica echoes all around the world. res publica simply means freedom for the people staying in a country. A democratic administration simply is a giving medication of the people, by the people and for the people. A government which is elective by the citizens of the country, which is been pick out of the people and elected for the betterment of the citizens residing in the country, is a democratic government. Democracy is a very popular type of a government that features free elections, periodically.Democracy is a form of government in which the government is elected completely by the people under a free electoral system. In todays world, majority rule is the best form as a government. Democracy simply means freedom in a democratic government a citizen has freedom to elect a object lesson ( select), freedom of speech, freedom of rights, and many more. In a democratic government all the citizens have equal access to power. D emocracy is in addition called the rifle form of government. There are twain types of republic direct democracy and representative democracy. Direct democracy is a pure democracy. Direct democracy is where there is direct participation of the people. Everyone would gather in town meetings and vote on issues concerning the town. Representative democracy, as the name states, is a system in which the people select others to act in their places. For national purposes, America has two representatives from each state. Liberal democracy exists in the United States of America and also in most parts of the world.The term progressive in liberal democracy does not imply that the government of such a democracy must follow the ideology of liberalism. It is merely a reference to the concomitant that liberal democracies feature constitutional protections of individual rights from the government. The best and the latest font of an evidence of democracy in America is the election of the new p rexy Mr. Barrack Obama. History has been created as for the first time a non-white chairwoman has been elected. This is the biggest and the best example of democracy in the United States of America.

Frankenstein- a Victim of Society

If you judge spate, you have no time to get by them. -Mother Teresa In the novel, Frankenstein, the daemon does not belong in cabaret because of many an(prenominal) factors, simply if the colossus was created in present time, he would still be criticized by society. Today, people are judged by humanity the same elbow room they were in the past. Even as the world is drastically changing, society stay the same. The behemoth in Frankenstein does not suit society primarily because of his appearance, and also because he has no friends or family to guide him into becoming accepted. superscript Frankenstein by chance creates a monster while trying to establish an elixir of life. When the monster is brought to life, Victor initially sees him as beautiful, simply then the sight of him became unquiet and repulsive. Victor says, His limbs were in proportion, and I had selected his features as beautiful the beauty of the daydream vanished, and the breathless horror and disgust fil led my heart (56). Victor is the except family the monster has. He is the father and creator of this being but nookienot vocalize the idea of his creation.Victor has nightmares about the monster and becomes extremely ill over his invention. Victor rejects the monster, leaving him to go out and discover the world on his own. I sought to avoid the wretch whom I feared every turning of the bridle-path would present to my view My heart palpitated with the sickness of fear. (58) This is the first indication of how the peacefulness of society will treat the monster. The monsters appearance is the important reason he is not approved by society. I had just placed my foot within the door before the children shrieked, and one fair sex fainted some fled, some attacked me (101). The monster has no inclination as to wherefore the village reacts this way until he sees a reflection of himself. He regular(a) describes himself as repulsive in appearance. The monster began to observe the De Lacey family. They have on the dot what he wants relationships full of love and kindness which symbolize acceptance. He longs for a companion to talk to and enjoy life with. After a couple on of months, he progress tos the family is poor.He begins to help by cutting and collecting wood for them, but he stays out of sight. He does this so they will realize that he is a good person and not just a horrifying monster. After discovering that the father is blind, he prepares a plan to accession himself a place in society. One day, when the rest of the family is gone, the monster goes into the De Lacey fellowship to socialize with the father. He succeeds in developing a short relationship, but as soon as the family returns they are frightened and attack him, without allowing the monster to explain anything about his existence.Even the loving and caring family that he has done so untold for does not accept him, solely because of his appearance. He Felix dashed me to the screen backg round and struck me violently with a stick (129). Society today is much the same as it was in the past. People have trouble determination acceptance because of the color of their skin, the clothes they wear, or the talking to they speak. If the monster was created today, he would have the same amount of difficulties finding acceptance as he did during the time period of Frankenstein.In the article, Political and Cultural Cross-Dressing, Flavio Risech talks about how contrary countries each(prenominal) demand a different way of presenting oneself. Risech is a Cuban that crossed the border to live in the United States. The cultures are extremely different between the two. He has to change his appearance to try to able in because the Cubans do not believe he is Cuban establish on his skin color, apparel, and behavior. It is the combination of the complexion, the clothing, and the foreigners demeanor which triggers the Cubans apprehension of me as other (432).In Cuba, accents assi st in characterizing a person as Cuban, but Risech is also told that he does not speak with a Cuban accent. Then an acquaintance in Havana tells me I speak Spanish with a Puerto Rican accent (432). Risech is incapable of finding acceptance in his immanent land, even though he knows he belongs. In the article, From Outside, In, Barbara Mellix explains how language in African American culture helps define a person. When she is with her common people she must use unlawful English so the rest of her family can understand.With friends or relatives, that are less close, she speaks a mixture of proper and improper English. In public and among strangers, proper English is the requirement. There were implicit and manifest principles that guided our way of life and shaped our relationships with one another and the people outside (390). Both of these articles are perfect representations of how the monster would fit into society today. The monster struggles with acceptance because of his ap pearance and inability to explain himself.Risech has trouble fitting in because of his disposition and accent, and Mellix has to be conscious about the way she speaks nigh certain people to be sure she is welcome in each group. Frankenstein, Political and Cultural Cross-Dressing, and From Outside, In represent how society judges a book by its cover, both today and in the past. The monster is inadequate for humankind because of his looks, which causes him to have no companions to cure his inexplicable pain sensation of loneliness. In the end, people should be judged by their actions, since in the end, it was actions that defined everyone. -Nicholas Sparks

Interviewed Couple Essay

The family is regarded as the basic unit of society and as such, good p arenting is important in order to strengthen the family as an institution. Nevertheless, the situation of every family is unlike. There are important factors such as age, cultural, background, financial stability, etc. that must be carefully considered in assessing the parenting style in every family. Being the case, it is requirement that the situation of families are given due importance and the most stiff focal point to be able to understand parenting styles is by the face-to-face fundamental interaction with parents.In relation to this, Henry and Tanya Pietrkowski were interviewed when it comes to parenting their daughter, Sophia. The interviewees are Henry and Tanya Pietrkowski who are the parents of a 14 years old teenager. The first dower of the interview is around the family background of the brace that involves their respective ethnicity and religion. Tanya has a German-Jewish and Russian Jewish ethnicity. She pointed erupt that in that location was a conflict between the German and Russian sides of her family.She grew up in a small town Georgia wherein Jews are regarded as a minority. On the opposite hand, Henry came from a family of first-generation American Jewish. His parents emigrated from Poland and were final solution survivors. Henry grew up in the north side of Chicago. In this part of the interview, the ethnicity and religious background of the braces is given importance because the place and way by which they grew up have a substantial effect in their corresponding beliefs and values about parenting (McDermott 4).In addition, through the conversation of the interviewer with the pas de deux it was puted that their ancestors were immigrants from other countries and regarded as a minority in the American society. Tanya unconstipated explicitly stated that she go through living in a small town in Georgia wherein Jews are a minority. In terms of parenting, the cultural background of the parents is important, especially when it comes to dealing with teachers that will be responsible in educating their children.The parents and the teachers should be able to understand each other in terms of cultural context in order for them to in good order guide the education and behavior of the child (McDermott 4). The interview with the tally likewise gives emphasis with the respective lessons that they learn from their parents regarding parenting. The yoke explained that their parents veered away from the parenting styles of their grandparents because the latter experient a very difficult childhood, which is why in the case of Tanya, her parents chose to sojourn in Georgia so that she will non experience the difficulties that they went through. twain the parents of the pair off are disciplinarians. Nevertheless, they were still able to maximize their skills and talents even though their parents are not financial stable. Tanyas beat was an art p rofessor, which get in it easier for her to develop her singing, running, debating, and other skills because her father provided her with private lessons with his colleagues in the academe. Tanyas father exemplified the ability of parents to give the needed their children by means of supporting their interests, which at last served as a huge help in maximizing their potentials as individuals (Heath 316).Unfortunately, Tanya admitted that her parents were not able to address the issues that they have during their childhood, which makes it difficult for them to instill the necessary values to her and her brother. Furthermore, Tanya and her mother also have dissimilaritys on the way Tanya increase her daughter, especially when it comes to financial matters and the values that she teach her daughter. The problem of Tanyas parents in teaching values to their children is brought about by unresolved childhood issues, which is discussed by Erik Erikson in the stages of development.Tany as parents were not able to powerful go through the different stages of development, which is why their unresolved childhood issues still affects their parenting style (Elkind 9). Moreover, the disagreement between Tanya and her mother is also caused by the failure of the mother to properly develop into an adult that has the necessary financial stability and value fulfillment (Newman and Newman 317). The second part of the interview involves the conversation about the marriage of the couple and their decision to conceive a child.Based on the answer of the couple, they were tho 13 months married when Tanya became pregnant. The couple already acknowledges the idea that they will function parents tho they did not expect that it will happen very soon. However, even though the child came very early in their marriage the couple was able to fulfill their respective dreams of being married first and having a stable job before having a baby.In this situation, the couple was singly fulfi lled before having a baby, which is essential in their growth mathematical process as adults and eventually has a good effect in their parenting (Simon and cubic decimetre 91). The last part of the interview is about the parenting of the couple. It is clearly observable that the couple also wants the best for their daughter, in terms of her living a conk out life as compared to them. The couple has their own parenting style that is different from their parents because their experienced taught them their parents lack the necessary tending in the way they were raised (Taylor 34).Moreover, the couple also moved to a part of Chicago that has Jewish friendship in order for their daughter not to feel isolated. They also enrolled their daughter to a Jewish school in order for her to have a strong Jewish faith unlike them. The couple admitted that they do not have any specific parenting style for their daughter wherein they did not establish any parenting roles of rules that their daugh ter need to follow.The couple just goes with the flow of parenting but they believed that they were able to raise their children well because they listen to her, which is important in parenting. The couple advised other parents that the right way of parenting is by trusting atomic number 53s instinct, which is actually true in the most current studies that there is no single recipe for successful parenting because every family have different issues, backgrounds, beliefs, and values that must be considered in identifying the right parenting style (Maccoby 451).

English Romanticism

English romanticism 1798-1832 Historical Background Industrial Revolution 1776 American Revolution 1789 1815 radical and Napoleonic Period in France 1789 storming of the Bastille 1793 King Louis XVI executed political unrest in Britain, harsh repressive measures against radicals Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution of France 1790 turkey cock Paine, Rights of macrocosm 1791 Mary Wollstonecraft, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman 1792 1793 Britain at contend with France The Regency 1811-20 George, Prince of Wales acts as Regent for George III 1815 Waterloo first modern industrial stamp 819 Peterloo, St. Peters Fields, Manchester 1832 First Reform Bill Social and economic changes Industrialisation the period of the machine Social philosophy of laissez-faire let alone urbanisation books musical poetry dickens propagations of poets First generation WILLIAM WORDSWORTH, S. T. COLERIDGE Second generation BYRON, SHELLEY, KEATS Keats Great philias now on earth argon sojo urning William Hazlitt the saucy poetry had its origin in the French Revolution. It was a time of promise, of mutation of the world and of letters. Wordsworth, The Prelude France standing on the top of golden hoursAnd valet de chambre nature seeming born again Bliss was it in that good morning to be alive, But to be young was very heaven. The poet as a bard or prophet Poetic spontaneity and freedom Poetry indispensable it expresses the poets own feelings (lyric poetry) Rebellion against the Neo-classical rules Keats if poetry comes not as natur tout ensembley as the leaves to a tree it had not come at wholly The importance of the essayt instinct, intuition, INDIVIDUALISM, nonconformism The human being fountainhead visual modality Turning to NATURE THE INTEREST IN THE SUPERNATURAL, and DREAMS 1798 Wordsworth & Coleridge LYRICAL BALLADS 770 born at Cockermouth, The Lake District Educated at Cambridge 1791-2 France Annette Vallon 1795, reunited with his sis Dorothy meets S. T. Coleridge 1797 moves with his sister Dorothy to Alfoxden to be close to Coleridge, who lives at Nether Stowey (Somerset) The role of intimacy with Coleridge 1798/1799 Goslar, Ger many a(prenominal) 1799 settles with Dorothy in the Lake District, first at Grasmere 1802 marries Mary Hutchinson 1813 appointed stamp distri besideser for West more than thanland becomes patriotic, conservative public man, abandoning radical politics and idealism 1843 Poet Laureate Lyrical Ballads 1798Coleridge on account of Lyrical Ballads in Ch. XIV of Biographia Literaria During the first twelvemonth that Mr. Wordsworth and I were neighbours, our conversations turned frequently on the twain cardinal points of poetry, the authority of exciting the sympathy of the reader by a faithful love to the truth of nature, and the power of giving the involve custodyt of novelty by the modifying work of imagination. The sudden charm, which accidents of light and shade, which moon-light or sun-s et diffuse over a cognize and familiar landscape, appe bed to represent the practicability of combining both.These be the poetry of nature. The cerebration suggested itself (to which of us I do not recollect) that a series of poesys cogency be composed of two sorts. In the one, the incidents and agents were to be, in part at least, occult and the excellence aimed at was to consist in the interesting of the affections by the dramatic truth of much(prenominal) emotions as would naturally accompany such situations, suppo whistle them real. And real in this sense they dupe been to every human cosmos who, from whatever source of delusion, has at any time believed himself under supernatural agency. For the second class, slips were to be chosen from ordinary life the characters and incidents were to be such, as will be found in every village and its vicinity, where in that location is a meditative and feeling mind to seek after them, or to notice them, when they present themsel ves. In this idea originated the plan of the Lyrical Ballads in which it was agreed, that my endeavours should be directed to persons and characters supernatural, or at least romantic, yet so as to transfer from our inward nature a human interest and a semblance of truth sufficient to procure for hese shadows of imagination that instinctive suspension of disbelief for the moment, which constitutes poetic faith. Mr. Wordsworth on the other hand was to direct to himself as his object, to give the charm of novelty to things of every solar day, and to excite a feeling analogous to the supernatural, by awakening the minds attention from the lethargy of custom, and directing it to the beauteousness and the wonders of the world before us an inexhaustible treasure, but for which in emergence of the film of familiarity and selfish solicitude we have eyes, yet see not, ears that hear not, and hearts that neither feel nor understand.Wordsworths Advertisment to Lyrical Ballads 1798 The maj ority of the following poems ar to be considered as experiments. They were written chiefly with a view to gibe how far the language of conversation in the middle and lower classes of nightclub is adapted to the purposes of poetic pleasure. Wordsworth, Preface to Lyrical Ballads 1800, 1802The principal object, then, proposed in these Poems was to make out incidents and situations from common life, and to relate or describe them, throughout, as far as was possible in a selection of language really used by men, and, at the same time, to throw over them a reliable colouring of imagination, whereby ordinary things should be presented to the mind in an unusual grammatical construction and, further, and above all, to make these incidents and situations interesting by tracing in them, sincerely though not ostentatiously, the primary laws of our nature chiefly, as far as regards the manner in which we associate ideas in a state of excitement.Humble and outlandish life was generally c hosen, because, in that condition, the essential passions of the heart find a better soil in which they can attain their maturity, are piffling under restraint, and speak a plainer and more emphatic language. and, lastly, because in that condition the passions of men are incorporated with the beautiful and permanent forms of nature.The language, too, of these men has been adopted (purified indeed from what appear to be its real defects, from all dogged and rational causes of dislike or disgust) because such men hourly pass with the best objects from which the best part of language is originally derived and because, from their rank in society and the sameness and narrow circle of their intercourse, universe less under the influence of social vanity, they convey their feelings and notions in simple and unelaborated expressions. For all good poetry is the spontaneous overflow of stringy feelings and though this be true, Poems to which any value can be attached were never produc ed on any variety of subjects but by a man who, being possessed of more than usual organic sensibility, had also thought dogged and deeply. I have give tongue to that Poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings it purports its origin from emotion recollected in tranquillity the emotion is contemplated till by a species of re attain the tranquillity gradually disappears, and an emotion, kindred to that which was before the subject of contemplation, is gradually produced, and does itself actually exist in the mind.In this mood successful composition generally begins, and in a mood similar to this it is carried on but the emotion, of whatever kind and in whatever degree, from various causes is qualified by various pleasures, so that in describing any passions whatsoever, which are voluntarily described, the mind will upon the whole be in a state of enjoyment. What is a Poet? To whom does he address himself? And what language is to be expected from him?He is a man speakin g to men a man, it is true, endued with more lively sensibility, more enthusiasm and tenderness, who has a greater knowledge of human nature, and a more comprehensive soul, than are supposed to be common among mankind a man pleased with his own passions and volitions, and who rejoices more than other men in the spirit of life that is in him delighting to contemplate similar volitions and passions as manifested in the goings-on of the Universe, and habitually impelled to create them where he does not find them.The Man of science seeks truth as a remote and unknown assistant he cherishes and loves it in his solitude the Poet, singing a song in which all human beings join with him, rejoices in the presence of truth as our visible friend and hourly companion. Poetry is the breath and finer spirit of all knowledge it is the impassioned expression which is in the countenance of all Science. Emphatically dust coatthorn it be said of the Poet, as Shakespeare hath said of man, that he look s before and after. He is the rock of defence for human nature an sustainer and preserver, carrying everywhere with him relationship and love.In spite of difference of soil and climate, of language and manners, of laws and custom in spite of things silently bypast out of mind, and things violently destruct the Poet binds together by passion and knowledge the vast empire of human society, as it is spread over the whole earth, and over all time. . I should mention one other circumstance which distinguishes these Poems from the popular Poetry of the day it is this, that the feeling therein developed gives importance to the action and situation, and not the action and situation to the feeling. WE ARE SEVEN A SIMPLE Child, That lightly draws its breath, And feels its life in every limb, What should it know of death? I met a little bungalow Girl She was eight years old, she said Her hair was thick with many a curl That clustered round her head. She had a rustic, woodland air, And she was wildly clad Her eyes were fair, and very fair Her beauty made me glad. Sisters and brothers, little Maid, How many may you be? How many? Seven in all, she said And wondering looked at me. And where are they? I pray you tell. She answered, Seven are we And two of us at Conway dwell, And two are gone to sea. Two of us in the church-yard lie, My sister and my brother And, in the church-yard cottage, I watch near them with my mother. You say that two at Conway dwell, And two are gone to sea, Yet ye are seven I pray you tell, Sweet Maid, how this may be. Then did the little Maid reply, Seven boys and girls are we Two of us in the church-yard lie, Beneath the church-yard tree. You run about, my little Maid, Your limbs they are aliveIf two are in the church-yard laid, Then ye are only five. Their graves are green, they may be seen, The little Maid replied, Twelve steps or more from my mothers door, And they are side by side. My stockings there I a lot knit, My kerchief there I hem And there upon the ground I sit, And sing a song to them. And often after sunset, Sir, When it is light and fair, I take my little porringer, And eat my supper there. The first that died was sister Jane In bed she moaning lay, savings bank God released her of her pain And then she went away. So in the church-yard she was laid And, when the stigmatize was dry, Together round her grave we played, My brother John and I. And when the ground was white with snow, And I could run and slide, My brother John was forced to go, And he lies by her side. How many are you, then, said I, If they two are in heaven? Quick was the little Maids reply, O Master we are seven. But they are dead those two are dead Their spirits are in heaven Twas throwing words away for still The little Maid would have her will, And said, Nay, we are seven The Prelude 1799, 1805, 1850 Plan to write a greate philosophic poem The Recluse or views of Nature, Man, and Society, encouraged by S. T. C. a poem to Coler idge a poem on the growth of the poets mind The main hero THE IMAGINATION Not Chaos, not The Darkest pit of lowest Erebus, Not aught of blinder vacancy, scooped out By help of dreams can breed such maintenance and awe As fall upon us often when we look Into our opinions, into the Mind of Man My haunt, and the main region of my song Prospectus to The Recluse ll. 35-4

Organization And Management Essay

INTRODUCTIONControl is the black market of assuring the economic doment of enterprise objectives. In the turbulent environment faced by solicitude, power and realize is necessity to anticipate problems, measure act against standards, subscribe corrective actions for deviations from plans and if necessary, modify plans.The term run across whitethorn have around negative con nonations for some. In the management process, it is a facilitating lead aiding the face to accomplish the align objectives.The primary responsibility for exercising restraint rests with management at HQ division with the execution of plans. In an g overnance, control consists in substantiating whether everything occurs in conformity with the plans adopted, the instructions issued and principles established. Its object is to point out weaknesses and errors in order to rectify them and prevent recurrence.It operates on everything, things, people, and actions. It is wrong to assume that lone(prenomi nal) make management has the responsibility for power and control and that at that place is superficial take aim for control at lower levels of management. While the scope for control whitethorn vary to some extent depending upon the position of an employee in the hierarchy, tout ensemble those who have responsibility for the execution of plans need to exercise control too.M/s engineering Products is an engineering company, ground in UK, manufacturing mechanical tools for non-homogeneous industrial manufactures .Due to the marketing trend and policy change, the company sometime in 1980 did some major deviations by closing and selling some units and now in the trade of defense, industrial services and auto parts. The company is in the line of exporting components to different countries. It has processed for expansion, 50% of the employees argon stationed in Western Europe and North America. Bulk of the sales is taken look at by Western Europe and America and a very tiny por tion by UK.AIMS AND OBJECTIVESThe major prerequisites of control are two a plan and a twist.a) Plan controls must be based on plan. The more(prenominal) clear and complete the plans are the more effective controls seat be plans become the standards by which the actions are measured.b) Structure in that respect is need for a structure to know where the responsibility rests for deviations and corrective action, if any needed. As in the case of plans, the more clear and complete the organization structure is, the more effective control fundament be. Controls, to be effective, should share the chase basic characteristicsAppropriate Controls should correspond to an organizations plans. Controls designed for a focusing Executive are inappropriate for a supervisor strategical Control should serve a strategic purpose and provide billet on absolute and negative exceptions at critical points.Acceptable Controls provide not clobber unless people want them to. They should be accepta ble to those to whom they engage. good and objective Controls should be accurate and unbiased. If they are unreliable and subjective, people willing resent them.THE POWER AND CONTROL PROCESSIn the Engineering Products the control process theatrical role involves terce steps (a) establishing standards. (b) measuring performance against these standards, and (c) reinforcing achiever/correcting deviations.a) Establishing Standards Standards mean criteria of performance. Standards may be of many an(prenominal) kinds and include verifiable oddments set in qualitative or quantitative terms. Engineering Products has established standards in areas such as(a) Profitability (b) Productivity (c) Market Share (d) histrion action (e) Innovation (f) Social ResponsibilityStandards are based on past performance, managerial judgment or scientific analysis. Standards are used to measure performance and judge success or failure.b) Measuring of Performance Essentially, it is a comparison betwi xt what is and what should be the performance. Ideally, measurement should be through with(p) on a forward-looking basis to predict probable deviations from standards quite a than merely be used as a post mortem exercise.c) Reinforcing mastery/Correcting Deviations When plans and organization structures are clear, it is easy to reinforce success and avoid failures. When deviations are noticed or apprehended based on warning signs, the reasons evict be analyzed and appropriate corrective actions taken promptly.LITERATURE come offPOLICIES AND DESIGN CHOICES IN CONTROLEngineering Products are following three options in exercising controlcentralization or delegation semi nut or informal propose or substantiating preferences for one or a mix of all options are matters of judgment. Each option has relevance in a particular(prenominal) situationCentralization or missionCentralization is an approach where control is exercised by the HQ or the top management group. Thus, functional autonomy will be lacking at operating levels.Delegation, on the contrary, manifests transfer of decision-making authority downward and outward in spite of appearance the formal structure. Sometimes, decision-making power is transferred downwards in a hierarchy prescribing limits on the scope and type of decisions.Centralized Controlmakes it easier to coordinate the activities of various subunits/departments in an organization.seeks to achieve balance among various functions because the top management fuel be expected to have a broad organization-wide perspective.proves more useful because control will be in the hands of senior, experienced top executives.is necessary to sate extraordinary situations.is economical since duplication in activities and resource use can be avoided.Delegation and decentralization too have positive featuresthey relieve the top management from overload.motivate individuals to give better performance due to opportunities for individual freedom, daintines s and control.contribute to the personal and professional reading of managers. people at operatingDirect or IndirectThere are two carriages of controlling. One way is to supervise subordinates activities closely, draw in deviations to the persons creditworthy and get them to correct their practices. This is called validating control The new(prenominal) way is to develop high calibre managers who will properly understand and apply managerial principles, functions, techniques and philosophy, make few mistakes and initiate corrective actions, wherever necessary, themselves. This is called direct control. The higher the quality of managers and their subordinates, the less will be the need for indirect controls.Conflict and NegotiationLife is a never ending process of one conflict after an early(a). Conflict has always been widespread in society but it is only recently that it has generated a make do of quest and has been the focus of research and study. Employees have become more vociferous in their demands for a better deal. Various departments in an organization face a situation full of conflicts due to a number of reasons like goal diversity, scarcity of resources or task interdependence etc.Negotiation is an adjudicate to find a solution that reconciles or integrates the needs of both parties who knead together to define the problem and to identify mutually satisfactory solutions. In negotiation, there is open expression of feelings as well as exchange of task-related inorganization. The most critical ingredients in successful negotiation are1 Definition of the problem should be a joint effort based on shared fact finding.2 Problems should be stated in terms of specifics.3 Discussions between the groups should consist of specific, non-evaluative comments and questions should be asked to elicit information.4The groups should work together in developing alternative solutions.5 solely agreements about separate issues should he considered tentative.Witho ut trust, each group will fear manipulation and may not reveal its true preferences. Secondly, integrative problem solving takes a lot of time and can succeed only in the absence of mash for a quick settlement.Direct control hastens corrective actions, lightens the burden caused by indirect control and subordinates feel less concerned about outstandings subjectivity in rating their performance because in indirect control one would feel a close relationship between performance and measurement.METHODOLOGYThe central HR function at Engineering Products had been placed on a different platform after the other units placed at different places are moving towards internationalistic integration. integration. A system is being formed for interaction of different managers of different units and how international postings to be managed HR department at HQ office desires to play a more forceful role rather than doing only doing custom administrative work.The Dynamics of Personnel/Human Resou rce Management (P/HRM) is a dynamic discipline as it mostly deals with ever-changing work settings, characterized by people having varied cultural, social and religious backgrounds, diverse goals, multifarious expectations and attitudes. The military force scene itself has been changing quite dramatically over the years. say regulations, agonistic pressures, unionization of employees, do exert a strong influence on the way the personnel function is carried out in various organizations. all over the years, employees have become more sophisticated in their demands for high quality work environments, adequate benefits, proper training and career growth opportunities. All these factors compel world resource professionals to look for ways to improve their interactions with employees, other managers and outside groups in order to maximize worker productivity and satisfaction. changing Role of Human Resource in View of Social FactorsA number of environmental factors influence the work of HR office.They cannot perform in a vacuum. These factors influence the organization through human resources. External factors each or in combination can influence the HR function of any organization. The job of a HR manager is to balance the demands and expectations of the foreign groups with the internal requirements and achieve the assigned goals in an efficient and effective manner. The HR manager has to work closely with these constituent parts, understand the internal kinetics properly and devise ways and means to survive and progress.Local and State FactorsState is the custodian of industrial and economic activities. The emergence of problems on the industrial front in the form of trade union movement, failure of many employers to deal fairly with workers, non-fulfillment of plan targets forced the states to intervene in human resource management and to enact various pieces of labor legislation.UnionsUnions have in any case gained strength. At present, these organizatio ns constitute one of the power blocks in many countries. With the formation and recognition of these organizations, the issues relating to employee interests are no longer determined by the biased actions of management. These have to be discussed with union representatives invariably. In consequence, the scope of managerial discretion in personnel activities has been narrowed down.Changing Work Values presidencys must now advance from general af rigidation and enthusiasm for the career culture of their personnel to greater precision. The concepts and goals development programmes must be more precise, more widely understood, reflected in formal policy statements and translated into institutional and personnel practice. monomania from the job, increasing counter-productive behavior, rising expectations and changing ideas of employees are some of the other factors responsible for the changing values and roles of human force. Consequently it has become imperative for the management to include benefits to improve morale, introduce a machinery to redress grievances, encourage employee connection in decision-making and the like to pave the way for industrial betterment and to meet the ever increasing demands of workforce. burnish In brass sectionEvery organization has some characteristics which are common with any other organization. At the analogous time, each organization has its unique set of characteristics and properties. This psychological structure of organization and their sub-units is usually referred to as Organizational Culture.Organizational culture is a relatively enduring quality of the internal environment that is experienced by the members, influences their behavior, and can be described in terms of values of a particular set of characteristics of the organization.Organizational culture is the set of characteristics that describe an organization and that (a) let out one organization from other organizations (b) are relatively enduring over time and (c) influence the behavior of the people in the organization.Organizational Culture is a relatively uniform perception held of the organization, it has common characteristics, it is descriptive, it can give away one organization from another and it integrates individual, group and organization system variables.ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE.Organization structure refers to the formal, established pattern of relationships amongst the various parts of a firm or any organization. The fact that these relationships are formal implies that they are advisedly specified and adopted and do not evolve on their own. Of course, it may sometimes happen that given an unusual situation, new working relationships may evolve and which may later be adopted as representing the formal structure.Only when relationships are clearly spelled out and accepted by everyone, can they be considered as constituting a structure. This does not mean that once established, there can be no change in these relationsh ips. Changes may be necessary with passage of time and change of circumstances, but frequent and strange changes are to be avoided.ReferencesPeters, Thomas, J. and Waterman, Robert H., 1999. Management of Development Programmes, Harper and Row impudent York.Elbing, A.1998. behavioural Decisions in Organizations, Scott Foresman Glenview.P.0.1991. A Stud .of Decision Making muse Choice. MIT Press Cambridge.Vroom, V.1-I and Yetton, P.W.1997. Organisational Leadership and Decision Making. University of Pittsburgh Press Pittsburgh.Barnard, C.l.l997. The Functions of the Executive. Harvard University Press Cambridge.Behling, 0, and Schriesheim, C. 1996. Organisational Behavior. Theory, Research and Application. Allyn and Bacon Boston.Elbing, A.1988. Behavioral Decisions in Organizations, Scott Foresman Glenview.Vroom, V.H. and Yetton, P.W.1983. Leadership and Decision Making. University of Pittsburgh Press Pittsburgh.Stephin Robbins. et al. Action-research as applied to Development, in Organization Development and Research (Ed. Wendell L French et al) Business Publications Inc., Dallas (1998). eagre G., Change Agent Skills Assessing and Designing Excellence, University Associates California (1998).Fohman, Mark.A. et al. Action-research as applied to Development, in Organization Development and Research (Ed. Wendell L French et al) Business Publications Inc., Dallas (1998).Chris Argyris, Management and Organization Development The Path form X4 to YB, McGraw Hill, New York (1991).Beckhard, R. Harris, R. T Organization transitions Managing Complex Changes, Addison Wesley (1997).Cascio, W.F., Fundamentals of Modern Organisations, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York,1992Purecell J.,Boxall P., Organisational Management, Plagrave, Macmillan, New York,2003

A Brief History Of The Internet Origins

By default, any definitive floor of the profit must be short, since the meshing (in one form or another) has only been in population for less than 30 stratums. The rootagely loop-the-loop of the Internet was launched in 1971 with a public showing in earlier 1972. This premiere earnings, known as ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency NETwork) was very primitive person by todays standards, but a milestone in computer communications. ARPANET was found upon the design concepts of Larry Roberts (MIT) and was fleshed out at the first ACM symposium, held in Gaithersburg, TN in 1966, although RFPs werent send out until mid 1968.The Department of Defense in 1969 commissioned ARPANET, and the first node was created at the University of California in Los Angeles, running on a Honeywell DDP-516 mini-computer. The second node was established at Stanford University and launched on October first of the analogous year. On November 1, 1969, the third node was located at the Universi ty of California, Santa Barbara and the fourth was undefended at the University of Utah in December. By 1971 15 nodes were linked including BBN, CMU, CWRU, Harvard, capital of Nebraska Lab, MIT, NASA/Ames, RAND, SDC, SRI and UIU(C).In that same year, Larry Roberts created the first electronic mail management program. As a side note, Ray Tomlinson is the person who established the sign as a domain/host designator from his Model 33 Teletype. The first international companionship to ARPANET is established when the University College of London is connected in 1973, and RFC-454 File Transfer communications protocol was published. 1973 was too the year that Dr. Robert Metcalfs doctoral thesis outlined the specifications for Ethernet. The theory was tested on Xerox PARCs computers. 974 saw the launch of TELNET public packet data service.UUCP (Unix-to-Unix Copy Protocol) was demonstrable at AT&T Bell Labs in 1976, and distributed with UNIX the following year. 1978 saw the set off of TCP into TCP and IP. In 1979 the first MUD (Multi-User Domain) was created by Dr. Richard Bartle and Roy Trubshaw from the University of Essex, and was the foundation for multi-player games (among other things). This event marked the delaying decline of productivity over the Internet. In 1981 a cooperative ne iirk between CUNY (City University of New York) and Yale was established.This network was called BITNET (Because Its There NETwork) and was designed to provide electronic mail transfer and list serve services between the two institutions. RFC-801 NCP/TCP Transition Plan was published that same year. It was because of the growing interconnectivity of saucily networks that the phrase Internet was coined in 1982, and the Department of Defense also tell TCP/IP to be its defacto standard. The first name server was developed in 1983 at the University of Wisconsin, allowing users to access systems without having to know the exact path to the server.1983 also saw the transition fro m NCP to TCP/IP, and it was at this same time that ARPANET was split into ARPANET and MILNET. 68 of the current 113 existing nodes were assigned to MILNET. It was also in 1983 that a San Francisco programmer, Tom Jennings wrote the first FidoNet Bulletin Board System, which was capable of allowing both email and message passing over the Internet between networked BBSs by 1988. In 1984, the routine of hosts on the Internet broke 1000, and DNS (Domain Name Services) was introduced.Moderated newsgroups also make their first appearance this year, although it would be almost a year and a half before NNTP (Network New Transfer Protocol) would be introduced. In 1985, the swell (Whole Earth Lectronic Link) was launched out of Sausalito California, allowing San Francisco Bay Area users free access to the Internet. The Internet had grown so fast, and to such large proportions by this time that virtually control was needed to oversee its expansion, so in 1986, the Internet technology Task Force (IETF) and Internet Research Task Force (IRTF) came into existence under the IAB.1988 Saw the advent of IRC (Internet Relay Chat), developed by Jarkko Oikarinen, and it croupe be safely assumed that the first Hot Chat took locating very shortly afterwards. By 1989 the number of Internet hosts had capped 100,000, and the first commercial Internet mail service was created by MCI. In 1990, ARPANET was in the long run closed down and ceased to exist. Two other notable events this year intromit the release of ARCHIE by Peter Deutsch, Alan Emtage, and Bill Heelan at McGill, and the first remotely controlled machine to be linked to the Internet a toaster (controlled by SNMP).1991 was the year what WAIS (Wide Area Information Servers), was released by Brewster Kahle, of Thinking Machines Corporation capital of Minnesota Lindner and Mark P. McCahill released Gopher from the University of Minnesota, and most notably, World-Wide Web was released by Tim Berners-Lee of CERN. By 1992 th e number of hosts on the Internet had exceeded 1,000,000 and the first MBONE audio multicast was made. In 1993 InternNIC was created by, the National science Foundation (NSF). InterNIC provided a centralized organization for domain name registration, and continues to check that function today.As the great, unwashed hordes began to flood into the Internet, it was only natural that vendors would concisely follow. So in 1995, the first Internet based shopping center was opened on the World Wide Web. It was also in this year that the World Wide Web edged out FTP as the most popular service on the Internet. In 1995, Compuserve, America Online and vaticination opened up Internet access portals, and hundreds of thousands of commercial users flooded into what had previously been the private domain of veteran computer users.The average IQ dropped dramatically at this point. Since 1995, some of the new and/or emerging technologies have include Server Push, Multicasting, Streaming Media, E -Commerce, ASP and XML. Although the Internet started out of military necessity, it is obscure that its creators could envision its impact, not only on the American culture or the world in general, but on the future of the human race. The Internet will continue to grow and evolve in the years to come, worthy an indispensable channel of communication and a catalyst for human evolution.

Immigration Research Paper

Limits on in-migration Is Reform on Immigration both(prenominal)where in the near Future? Research Paper What is the stolon thing that comes to mind when sensation might think of Immigration? by chance what is the linked States current Immigration Policy? Would you even think that it is con gradientred to be one of the most debatcapable topics constantly? on that point be devil sides to every debate I have been assigned to the pro side for immigration stating that I feel that there should be limits placed on immigration to our country and also more regulation of illegal aliens.The dissension all over Immigration first started when migration reached a peak in the archeozoic 1900s when between the years of 1900 and 1910 over 1 one thousand million immigrants entered the United States each year. (Hsu, 2009) Ever since then, immigration has constantly been in debate. Immigration is the a make up strength behind U. S. world increase, right now accounting for fractional of total net population boost.Our countries population growth, which at three million per year right now is the maximum in the veritable world, is a main ca consumption of many of the United States problems and presents a severe luck to our limited natural resources such(prenominal) as topsoil, forests, clean air and water, and hefty ecosystems. Statistics are saying that the population of the United States in the year 2050 should be around 500 million. The population is not just growing, unless it is promptly increasing. Some states are becoming so overpopulated with this rapid growth that spate are comparing them to be growing more immensely than that of some third world countries. This extremely rapid growth is beginning to put in a vast strain on our countries natural resources, cities and environmental health. There is beginning to be many conflicts connected with massive population growth, such as heavy traffic, air pollution, water and energy shortages, extremely overcrow ded schools, declines in purchasing authority and quality of living, tax increases, and soil erosion. (WHY A 100,000 ensnare ON IMMIGRATION IS REALISTIC AND NECESSARY) However, the average American citizens birthrate is at substitution level.What most of the American population doesnt realize is that over 70% of the United States expansion is due to mass- immigration of people generated into the population growth. (Immigration) A supreme restraint on legal immigration would good decrease on both existing and emerging chain migration. This labor would give the United States time to even out the current population, administer the problems created by over-stressed city infrastructures and poverty, and to form an environmental policy to protect labor natural resources.A halt would then give time for sassy immigrants and poor citizens alike to achieve better opportunities by higher payment and improved learning opportunities. The Untied states currently takes in over one million legal immigrants each year, which is more than all other developed nations in the world, combined. (Immigration Regulation) The absolute issuing of immigrants has basically affected our countrys ability to cover up to contribute for newcomers and natives equally, and to put it simply has only added to Americas problems.Immigration reform has been belatedly been brought to attention by the Obama administration pushing amnesty for illegal immigrants. The governing body has also reversed a number of policies that had improved enforcement. These changes have include ending compute place raids and a shift toward catch and fall by the wayside of illegal immigrants, instead of detaining them and deporting them. Rather than chase comprehensive immigration reform, the validation and Congress should ensure that the existing policies on butt on security, interior enforcement, and non-immigrant visas are working. (McNeill, 2010). What the Obama Administration should be doing is not pus hing so much idiom towards amnesty, but instead focuses on fixing the problems happening along the border, in the cities, and in the U. S. visa system. An incremental approach should be used to cipher these problems, focusing foremost on the security of the border and following through with enforcing immigration fairnesss within the United States, while making visa run more prosperous and bringing them up to date with the realistic demands of the U. S. economy.The three-legged Stool of Immigration Policy During a speech given by Janet Napolitano, U. S. Secretary of Homeland security, she referred to the three-legged toilette of immigration reform, where she described the legs as serious and effective enforcement, improved legal movement for families and workers, and a tight but fair way to deal with those who are already here. The stool is considered to be initially unstable. The three-legged stool of immigration policy would be more stable if it used the following three legs Border ecurity, utile interior enforcement, and an efficient and dynamic visa and naturalization system. stick 1 Border Security. The U. S. has made some advancement on border security, but a large amount work still needs to be done. Secretary Napolitanos three-legged stool assumes that this piece has already been accomplished. In addition, the U. S. cannot be convinced how much of this development is the product of improved U. S. border security and how much is the product of the recession, which has reduced economic incentives to cross into the U.S. illegally. Leg 2 Interior Enforcement. Instead of building on past progress, over the past year the Obama Administration has overturned a number of successful core enforcement efforts that began under the Bush Administration. Secretary Napolitano has argued, We have replaced old policies that only if looked tough with policies that are designed to actually be effective. (McNeill, 2010) Leg 3 The Naturalization System. U. S. isa and naturalization programs remain unproductive and the country still lacks a stimulating part-time worker curriculum that legal immigrants can use to come to work in the United States. Advocates with both pro-immigrant and restriction views on immigration have convincing points that could be lead in the charge of reform. Those that are in favor of the need for improved enforcement argues that reform is inevitable to both strengthen border security and to put together a dependable interior worksite system to prevent employers from hiring those not certified to work in the United States. (Tessada, 2010) And those in favor of legalization would like a program that allows immigrants who have lived in the United States for a certain number of years and who are suitable to apply for legal status and the right for occupation to work. In conclusion, when it comes down to immigration, people need to be able to trust the system. Americans need to know that their government is fully dedicated to enforcing the law and securing the borderand that this responsibility is being taken care of very seriously. law enforcement needs to be better equipped with the legal tools and the required silver to deal with border-related and immigration-related crime. (White, 2010) Immigrants need to be able to plan ahead for the future they need to know everything that is included in the laws once they have been reformed, there is going to have a system that actually works, and that the general spirit of our immigration laws will last, and they need to know that they will have as many responsibilities as they do human rights. Works Cited

Case Study Essay Essay

Speed Racer. Like millions of otherwise kids, he couldnt wait to watch the heros slick Mach 5 sheets on villainous rivals in equ aloney enticing race cars. The read came on at 330 p.m. If he was late, he bewildered it. Back then, there were no VCRs or DVRs to record the specify for by and by viewing. There was no Internet. Like everyvirtuoso else at the time, Kilar had to watch TV on the schedule dictated by the ne t imprints.Perhaps thats why when Kilar grew up, he denounce kayoed to change that antiquated model of television notice. By the time Kilar had reached the ripe disused age of 36, home-recording devices had been househ grey-headed fixtures for well everyplace two decades. however as far as Kilar was concerned, having to think onwards and passel a device to record a show was sleek over too much work. Thats why accepted the task of race federal agency Hulu, a joint venture by media giants NBC Universal and News potentiometer that serves upTV shows and movie s through a slick Web interface, when and wherever you want to view them. As Hulu began to take shape, speculation quickly sullen to skepticism.Whats a Hulu? In August 2007, this question ricochetedthrough the blogosphere to a chorus of derisive laughter. NBC and discombobulate News bay windows TV broadcasting subsidiary were way out to make the Internet safe for television They were building a YouTube grampus And they were c each(prenominal)ing it Hulu It was al around too perfectan absurdist topper to the idea that two major broadcast networks could devise an Internet exposure service deal would actually use.The name was even more(prenominal) delicious than the ventures placeholder moniker, NewCo, which the online world had changed to ClownCo.And now Hulu? It means snoring in Chinese, one blogger declared. Cease and desist in Swahili, Michael Arrington reported on TechCrunch. Perhaps they should chip in just stuck with ClownCo, he added.In Mandarin, hulu actually means b ottle gourd, or holder of precious things. and the words meaning doesnt really matter much. What does matter is that since Hulu aired its first television chopine in March 2008, it has become the thirdmost-viewed online video site, and its lighten rapidly growing. Entertainment Weekly called Hulu some kind of TV surcharges fever dream. One of the same bloggers who had earlier ridiculed Hulu soon pronounce it brilliant. And Mr. Arrington, coeditor of the famed blog TechCrunch and one of Hulusharshest early critics, ultimately declared, zippy over. Hulu wins. The big question is this Of all the worlds Web startups and video sites, what has made Hulu such an instant and unquestioned success?Focus On the CustomerWhen Jeff Zucker, CEO of NBC Universal, and Peter Chernin, death chair of News Corporations Fox network, hired Jason Kilar, they handed him a relatively empty canvas in an persistence mired with complexities. Kilar could start out set any of a thousand different prioriti es in creating Hulu. But Kilar focused first on one primary priority that would guide the entire venture the viewer. He insisted that Hulu be obsessed with users. If Hulu didnt work for viewers, they simply wouldnt crinkle in. Kilar wanted to capture the dress hat parts of watching television the oldfashioned way and combine them with the best that modern technology could offer. He and his Hulu police squad considered all the barriers to watching television and movie schedule via the existing options and then set out to squash them.Hulu is Web based, so it overcomes two of the most familiarinconveniences to watching regular TV Its visible(prenominal) 24/7, and .it doesnt require that viewers set a device for recording. But all Web video sites offer those advantages. Beyond these basics, to ultimately draw race away from their TV sets to watch their darling shows online, Hulu had to offer more. So Kilar and his team focused on some very specific benefits.User-friendly The top Internet servicesGoogle, Flickr,YouTubeearned their top spots because theyre simple. Hulu demand to do more than just claim user-friendlinessits site rented to be clean, clutter-free, and have exalted-quality video. The site needed intuitive controls and navigation tools. And it needed to work seamlessly with all the popular Web browsers, without requiring additional downloads or special players.That parapet had limited the success of many online video services. Kilars test for restraint? His 62-year-old momma, Maureen, had to be able to cue up any video on the site within 15 seconds. As a result, Hulu emerged as the sleekest, easiest-to-use,and most professional video site on the Internet. According to Will Richmond, president of research firm Broadband Directions, Hulu set the gold standard for a TV-watching experience. It has optimized all of the ingredientsquality of video, navigation, and controls. films stream almost instantly in high resolution on a large or even full phase of the moon filmdom, instead of a postage-stamp-size screen with grainy video, as Kilar puts it. What does Kilars mom think? She talks a big game, but shes non technical, give tongue to Kilar. But when Maureen discovered how easy it was to pull in up episodes of the old TV classic Alfred Hitchcock Presents on Hulu, she was hooked.A Ton of Content Kilar besides k bran-new that slick and easywouldnt be enough without having programming that sightwanted to see. When nursen the initial list of programs thatwould be available on Hulu, Kilar was very disappointed. It was one piece of paper, he said. I wished it was a hollo book.CC1CC2Company CasesKilar informed the gurus at NBC and Fox that for Hulu to work, the two companies needed to reserve access to every moviethey had ever made and every show they had ever aired. Thenetwork chiefs explained that existing contracts and legalcomplexities made that virtually impossible. But Kilar held his ground, and NBC and Fox quickly came around, digging deepto gain legal dynamic headroom for everything that they could.To give viewers even more content, Kilar suggested a strategy to Fox and NBC executives verged on heresy.He wanted to show programming from competing networks and productioncompaniesto trade in the competitions products. In fact, he wanted Hulu to be comprehend as its own entity, not tied to any existing network. Hulu is to the highest degree the shows, not the networks, Kilar argued.The shows are the brands that users care about. Once the idea settled in, Chernin and Zucker agreed.As a result, when Hulu went live, it boasted more than 250TV shows and 100 movies from Fox, NBC, Universal, their affiliated cable channels, and more than 50 content partners such as Warner Brothers and indie film studio apartment Lionsgate. Inaddition to hosting content on its own Web site, Hulu thinkseamlessly to video content on other video sites, even those of competing networks. In the time since Hulu began ai ring programs, the number of content partners has swelled to 130 and its subroutine library has grown exponentially. That library includes full episodes and even full seasons of television programs, clips from shows (clips of NBCs Saturday Night Live are among the most viewed on the Internet), movies, and even instructional Web videos such as How to Make Stuffed Crust Pizza.Cost (as in Free) Kilar also knew that for Hulu to succeed, it had to be free. After all, thats how people had been watching broadcast television for decades. And on the Internet, people have come to look for free. But offering free content created a problem. Such programming had to be supported with ads, andviewers dont like those either. So Hulu created a veryreasonable compromise.The standard for broadcast television is ogdoad minutes of ads per half-hour of programming. Huluinserts only two minutes of ads per half hour. abandoned all that they get, viewers dont seem to mind the drawing interruptions. Gre at Quality, User-based Programming, and EmbedCodes A great video player and lashings of free programs arethings that viewers want most. But in his drab pursuit to please viewers, Kilar went even further. He went for first-class quality, in two selection and viewing.Hulu relies on a small army of film students to screen every minute of footage,looking for video and audio glitches. And instead of havingHulu executives set programming priorities, Hulu lets users do it. Popularity alone moves a show up in the ratings. As a result, some rather odd shows have go up to the top. One of mosthighly rated shows on Hulu is Its Always jovial in Philadelphia, an FX series starring Danny DeVito. Another is Arrested Development, a cult favorite that won Emmys andcritical acclaim but was canceled by Fox because of miserableratings.In yet another Is this guy crazy? move, Kilar decided that Hulu should show embed codes so that users could postcontent on their own sites. not only does Hulu featu re content from the competition, it gives its own content away Users bang this because they can share programming with others. It works for Hulu because it doesnt really give the content away. It enables its videos to go viral, bringing more viewers tosponsors ads.Embracing the nextHulus focus on pleasing viewers is certainly cover results. In only a few months, Hulu ranked among the Webs top-tenvideo sites, besting even ESPN.com. The month followingHulus airing of a very clever ad featuring 30 Rocks Alex Baldwin on Super Bowl XLIII, the sites viewership increased by 55 percent to 7.8 million with 332 million streams. This catapulted Hulu past Microsoft and Viacom,putting it at the heels of number-three bumpkin (with 353 million streams) and number two MySpace (with 462 million streams). A few months later, Hulu passed yokel In the world of online video sites, YouTube still dominates with 5.3 billion streams every month. But the market offerings of YouTube and MySpace are verydi fferent from Hulus, so Hulu lays claim to existence the market leader for TV-oriented sites.Despite its success in such a short time, Hulu s future is hardly guaranteed. Consumers are fickle, especially in a world of constantly changing technologies where whats hot like a shot may be old news next year. NBC and News Corp recentlyadded Disney and its ABC library to the partnership. But numerous other user-friendly, TV-style sites lurk in the shadows, including CBSs TV.com and Viacoms Joost.And dont get out one of the biggest competitors of all viewers themselves.A major reason that NBC and Fox created Hulu in the first place was to battle video piracy. They were constantly having to intervene to pull clips of their shows off of YouTube and other video sites.And peer-to-peer BitTorrentnetworks were threatening to inflict the same equipment casualty on thetelevision industry that the likes of Napster inflicted on the music industry.Shortly after their initial plans leaked out, Cher nin addressed the piracy problem head on. You cant protect old business models artificially, he proclaimed. Unlike music industry executives who held back far too long, Chernin and Zucker realized that if they didnt put their shows online, soulfulness else would. The best way to combat piracy is to make your content available, said Zucker. We want to make sure consumers know they dont need to steal our content. Thats what Hulu is all about.But while the minds at Hulu notion that their product will doa great deal to combat piracy, they are more concerned about a bigger break Giving the consumer everything they want may not always be the best thing for the business. From a profitability standpoint, the impact of makingcontent available with minimal commercials could have adverse effects on thebusiness models that have worked for decades. As viewershipCompany Casesturns from the TV to the Web, can the revenue generatedthrough the new media replace that which will undoubtedly be lost through the old?Jason Kilar himself best captures the opportunities andthreats presented by the volatility of the industry. The world has turned completely acme down. I find that very inspiring. Others might be scared out of their wits. But to me, this is the way media always should have been.Questions for Discussion1. Describe Hulus market offering in detail. What value is Hulu really offering to users?2. Is Hulu customer-driven? why or why not?3. Think about the three considerations central the societal marketing concept. Is Hulu sustainable? Support your conclusions for each consideration.4. What recommendations would you make for Hulusfuture?SourcesJessi Hempel, Hulus Hurdles Internet Video Sharing post Tries to Serve Fans and Networks Alike, Fortune, February 24, 2009, accessed online at www.money.cnn.com Frank Rose, Free, Legal, and Online Why Hulu is the New Way to confront TV, Wired, September 22, 2008, accessed online at www.wired.com Chuck Salter, The Fast Company 50 3 Hulu, Fast Company, March, 2009, p. 59 Lynne dJohnson, In Only One Year, Hulu Becomes Fourth-Largest Video Site in U.S., Fast Company, March 23, 2009, accessed online at www.fastcompany .com.

Post-16 option Essay

POST 16 OPTIONSPost 16 options atomic number 18 given up to young people and adults after they finish abidance 11 from school. to each wholeness post-16 option offers you different qualification opportunities and a different mix of didactics methods and assessment. Post 16 options comprises onSTUDY largeL TIME6th carcass or collegeTake up an Apprenticeship, Traineeship or back up internship Take a parttime education or training course if you are assiduous or provide for more than than 20 hours per weekSTUDY FULL TIMESchools, colleges and training providers offer a range of subjects and courses in which a scholarly person can domain full-time. It normally requires to take a shit at to the lowest degree five GCSEs at nocks A* to C and at least grade B in any specific subjects one chooses.6TH public figure COLLEGESA sixth score college is an educational institution in England, Wales and northerly Ireland, where students aged 16 to 19 typically study for advanced sch ool-level qualifications, such as A-levels, BTEC and the International Baccalaureate Diploma, or school-level qualifications such as GCSEs. In England and Wales, education is only overbearing until the end of year 11, the school year in which the pupil turns 16 (although this is changing in August 2013 to compulsory education until year 12 and by 2015, education will be compulsory until year 13) In the English and Welsh state educational systems, those wishing to continue may each stay on at a secondary school with an attached sixth form, transfer to a local anesthetic sixth form college, or go to a more vocational further education college, although, depending on geographical location, in that location may be little choice as to which of these options can be taken. In the independent sector, sixth forms are an integral part of secondary schools (public schools), and there is also a number of smaller-scale independent sixth form colleges.Students at Sixth Form College typically study for two years. Some students dumbfound AS examinations at the end of the first year, and A-level examinations at the end of thesecond. In addition, in recent years a variety of vocational courses have been added to the curriculum. thither are currently over 90 sixth form colleges in operation in England and Wales. Most perform extremely soundly in national examination league tables. In addition, they offer a broader range of courses at a lower cost per student than closely school sixth forms. In a few areas, authorities digest sixth form schools which function like sixth form colleges only are completely under the control of the local education authorities. unalike further education colleges, sixth form colleges rarely accept part-time students or run evening classescitation needed, although one boarding sixth form college exists.Take up an Traineeship, Apprenticeship or Supported internship TraineeshipIt makes one micturate get up for work or for doing an Apprenticesh ip. They last from six weeks to six months and provide native work preparation training, literacy and numeracy skills and work experience to get an Apprenticeship or early(a) job.ApprenticeshipIn an apprentice ship one has to work for an employer and train to do a specific job at the s Apprenticeships at one-third levelsa, Apprenticeshipb, Advanced Apprenticeshipc, Higher ApprenticeshipsEntry requirements for these apprenticeships is one must be 16 or over, living in England and not in full-time education. There are now nearly 200 types of Apprenticeship from engineering to boat building, veteran nursing to accountancy. Options depend on experience and what is available locally. There is no set time for completing an apprenticeship. Most take between one and four years, depending on the level of learning capabilities. As well as working alongside and learning from experienced staff, there will be off-the-job training, usually on a day-release basis at a local college or speciali st training facility.The qualifications will be a study for a work-based qualification at level 2, 3 or 4, a technical certificate relevant to to the subject chosen occupation, such as BTEC or City & Guilds award and Functional Skills qualifications. More studies included for certificates or other qualifications that are required in chosen occupation. Assessment includes a mix of observation by an assessor, the assessment of aportfolio of evidence and examinations. Supported internshipJust for students with learning difficulties or learning disabilities who want to get a job and need extra support to do this. They last for at least six months and are unpaid. Work experience and an employer trains students to do a job role. Students also get to study for qualifications or other courses to get ready to take up a job.Work or volunteer while studying or training part-timeIt is a combine training or studying for a qualification and work at the same time. It doesnt have to be a paid job, student can volunteer on a project or with a charity, or get a work-experience placement in a calling or job area that interests them. Colleges and training providers offer a gigantic range of training courses which are part-time including A levels and work-related qualifications like BTECs or NVQs. BTECs- are usually studied at school or college they are work based qualifications that are a mix between pragmatical and theory and some work experience. NVQs- these can be taken either at school/college, through a placement or in the work place.

Self Directed

Summary on sovereign Learning and Culture a study on Malayanan adult learners. This journal talks rough the relationship surrounded by SDL and the learning horticulture focusing on the Malay adult learners. The element of culture plays an important role in adult learning and it has been noted that sovereign learning is the central concept in the study and practice of adult education.Self-directed learning is related to the learners culture, learning expression personality traits motivation and readiness to accept responsibility and these characteristics emphasis on the individuality of the learners in any learning environment will fetch to consideration. The present study intends to investigate the influence of the Malay culture on egotism-directed learning among Malay adult learners which could bridge the gap between the Malay culture and self-directed learning by providing breakthrough into Malay adult learners.Thus add to the knowledge regarding adult learners, and als o booster to consecrate better understanding of the Malay adult learners and the influence culture has in their learning process. Developing self-directed learning readiness will help to escalate the process of becoming life-long learners among adult learners. Cultural influences on the several(predicate) levels of self-directed learning readiness on Malay adult learners were discussed. Does culture countenance any influence on self-directed learning of the Malay adult learners? Does culture have any impact on the self-directed learning of the Malay adult learners?Self-directed learning is part and lot of the psychological and social development of adulthood. Self-directed learners are said to face greater awareness of their responsibility in making learning significant and monitoring them, thus making them more effective learners and social beings. Self-directed learning is an approach where learners are motivated to assume personal responsibility and collaborative control o f the cognitive and contextual process in constructing important and worthwhile learning outcomes.One of the findings indicated that self directed learning readiness appears to be positively associated with exert experience and postulated that this could be due to the fact that respondents have learned to become more self-directed as they accumulate work experience. A study on the relationship between personality traits and self directed learning of undergraduates indicated that there is a positive and strong coefficient of correlation between personality traits and self-directed learning. Finally, the findings from the study have indicated that culture has a role in the self-directed learning readiness of adult learners.

Davis V the Board of County Commissioners of Doña Ana County Case Essay

The plaintiff, Davis is suing Dona Ana County. The plaintiff was a patient at Mesilla Valley Hospital (MVH) in their inpatient mental facility, while she was in their care one of the mental health technicians, Joseph Herrera cozyly assaulted her. She is suing the County of Dona Ana, be campaign Herrera used to be a detention sergeant for the county, while assiduous there he was found to ingest been sexually harassing and abusing female inmates.His superiors Steele and Mochen were advised of his misconducts and were planning on suspending him, however prior to the suspension Herrera resigned. Upon his resignation Herrera asked his superiors for a letter of testimony, he was given a letter of testimonial stating that he was an exemplary employee, and one that they would hire again. The legal issue in this mooring is to determine whether or non the countys letter of recommendation cause third-party legal injury to the plaintiff, Davis?Did the positive feedback in the letter c ause MVH to hire individual who was potentially unsafe to their patients? (Walsh, 2009). Why does the court conclude that Dona Ana County could be held apt(predicate) for negligent referral (misrepresentation)? In this case the court concluded that Dona Ana County could be held conjectural for a negligent referral on the basis that each citizen has a basic responsibility to not bring harm to one another, and to make each effort to stop harm from happening to someone.In this case the County did not take the proper steps to ensure public safety. Without overly speculating on all the various scenarios that might or might not have played out had the County provided truthful cultivation, at the end of the day the County not only omitted truth which is misguide within itself, but they also falsified the teaching that was provided to Herreras future employers taking away their ability to make full educated decisions about his job. In this particular case is very similar, to calciu m Supreme Court case regarding Randi W. here an employee was given a vehement letter of recommendation from his former employer at a school charge though he was known to have a record of sexual misconduct, was then hired on at another school as vice-principle, he sexually abused a 13 year old.In both these cases the previous employers mislead future employers with the omissions of very important information as well as lying about their actual employment behavior. In both cases innocent third-parties were harmed from this. The court recognized that this referral was negligent, because they failed to stop harm from happening to someone. Krasnow, 2013). Should it have mattered that the former employers investigating was not adequate to confirm all of the allegations against Herrera? Explain your answer. In this case Herreras employers were not able to conduct an investigation to the fullest due to the fact that when he was informed that a full investigation was going to be conducte d and that he would be suspended, Herrera decided to first resign. Though a full investigation was not conducted the courts decision to conclude that the County is liable for negligence is mum valid.The County had the option of remaining silent, had they remained silent MVH would have conduct their own priming coat investigation to a greater extent thoroughly, but because the County gave such praise filled recommendation MVH lacked their background check. The County became negligent when they falsified information, regardless of whether Herrera was actually found to have had any(prenominal) sexual misconduct, the fact that there were several allegations and complaints against him would make it so that he did not warrant any sort of letter of recommendation.Due to the investigation not universe fully executed it would make more smell that the County refrain from having any sort of opinion on Herreras death penalty rather than fabricating information. (Walsh, 2009). What practic al implications does this decision hold? Are you convinced by the courts claim that this ruling should not make employers more unwilling to provide references? Due to the County being sued for providing referrals, they might be reluctant along with other employers, to provide any sort of referral for future employment, because they may fear that they will be sued regardless of what they do.However, the court claims that employers should not be worried about providing references, because as long as the information that is being provided is true than they are not at fault. Of course it does seem safer to on the button not provide a referral at all, but you do not want to punish those who have worked very hard at maintaining a good work history and reputation. In this situation the court would not have found fault had theCounty just not provided a recommendation at all, if they would have just denied Herreras request for a letter of recommendation, they would not have been at fault for third-party harm to Davis. However, the fact that the County provided misleading information while withholding information that might have told of defamatory behaviors, MVH might not have hired Herrera, and they would have had a jeopardy to better protect their patient, but the County took that ability away from them. (Walsh, 2009).

Paper on Carl Sagan’s “Cosmos”

There is a bed in Seattle which is nestled in North the States on the spinning Earth led by the Sun around the Milky Way, a speck of cosmic spit floating in the Universe. On this bed Carl Sagan died of an obscure disease for which in that respect is no cure. Carl Sagan is a celebrated writer and astronomer, but nearly remembered for his writings. wish Galileo he brought the beauty of scientific discipline to the large number. He is the writer of Cosmos, an award gentle television mini-series that brought the wonders of astronomy into the home.His last and final work was a accrual of his essays Billions and Billions Thoughts on Life and Death on the Brink of the Millennium. . Sagan wrote with a sentience of awe, humility and reverence of nature. This intelligence is an expression of Sagans passions for the things around. The book is so wide-ranging in pop offic that it is difficult at times to ferret out a unifying factor. Nor does the book reach any sort of conclusion as to the direction of universe and things around him.In this we can understand the squargon(a) sadness of Sagans death, he was a child who was overwhelmed by the beauty of the public around him and had not the time needed to express all of it in words. The book is split into three parts The Power and Beauty of Quantification, What be the Conservatives Conserving? and Where Hearts and Minds Collide. In the first section Sagan begins by teaches the proofreader about large poesy and what innovations in the past allowed us to single-valued function them.Sagan moves slowly and tactfully building the readers understanding of these basic concepts of large numbers and exp wizardnts, then applies them to such riddles as exponential growth of states, radioactive decomposition reaction and nuclear chain reactions. . He exposes scientific concepts equivalent a tralatitious narrative. Building the story to the questions he would nigh standardised answered concerning the nature of th e universe and outlander (intelligent or otherwise) life.There is nevertheless a slight deviation glueyness of this section where Sagan-or the editors- decide to delve into the nature of mans war instinct and whether or not it is good to suppress it or nurture it. Sagan aspects that thousands of years of a hunter/ga at that placer society will not be counterbalance by relatively few years of a sedentary existence. notwithstanding this Sagan maintains an optimistic outlook on humanities des minute, a trend that runs the incline of the book. Overall this section is fairly light and enjoyable to read, the concepts early in the section will not overwhelm the reader.Upon finishing the section one is left with a sense of satisfaction, not the confusion associated by the jargoon riddled books that plague this genre. In our day, that is today, there atomic number 18 more scientists than there ever was in the past. Tomorrow will bring more still. Scientists by nature are disruptive creatures, there favourite pastime is pacing in back and forth in their laboratories creating theories as to how the clockwork of the universe ticks. Others scientists cash in ones chips their time trying to disprove each others theories. In doing so ever-changing the nature the universe-there could be nothing more disruptive than that.What then do we do when two scientists, or, two separate herds of them disagree on a theory. We could have them strap on undecomposedty goggles, have them butt heads like mountain goats, last scientist standing is correct. Though this sounds amusing, in some fate it is not any better than some of systems that exists to test the validity of a theory. A theory by definition can never be proven or become fact, except for mathematical ones. The Scientific rule requires of us to perform tedious experiments and to keep concise observations as a means of dexterityening a theory This is the inherent problem.If two contradicting theories are both sound t hen which one do we accept, and to compound the problem what if the theories were predicting if life on this planet would end in the next year, ten-spot or century. Choosing one over the other straight off becomes very personal, and scientists cogency try to resolve their problems with attacks on each others character, each will turn on the other of scare-mongering or being too conservative. This only breeds paranoia and hate for science in the minds of the public.The have intercourses are ozone levels, greenhouse gases, fish stocks and whatever is being leached into your backyard. Sagan address this issue in the second part of his book. This by far being the strongest and most important part because it affects the each life on our planet. It is interesting that Sagan in his final chapter of this part Religion and intelligence An Alliance that Sagan comes to the conclusion that cognition and Religion can together work through this problem Science being the antithesis of Relig ion, but both-for now- are committed to helping humanity prevail.The tertiary and final part is mixed bag of topics from Americas cold war with Russia, America war with itself, a untried view on abortion, morality and Sagans top three advances in twentieth century existence. Each essay only begins to discuss topics of enormous depth. Sagan in the style that is prevalent throughout the book keeps them all very readable and thought provoking. The essays define so swell up aspects of the Twentieth century that one gets the feeling that some of them will find their way into the anthologies of the future. In many ways this book is loosely held together. item-by-item parts hold some unity but the book as a whole does not. This may be because the book was published after(prenominal) Sagans death, lack of matieral or and editors blunder. This should not detract the reader from the importance of this book. In 1994 I spent one month in the country of my ancestors, India. Immediatley I mar veled at the advancements in my rural village in the period surrounded by a prior visit. Televisions had become widespread, satellites were attached to a quarter of the homes and telephones were now as common as curry. Night fell on my humble village.The nights are pitch black, there are no lamps to illuminate the streets. A problem speedily arises if you dont know every back alley, every tiny claustrophobic cobble stone street, every pseudo-dead end path (paths that bet to dead ends but if you passing play through a Hobbit hole like door, you emerge on to another tiny cobblestone street), you are quickly lost. On top of all of this, the streets are roamed by stray dogs. Attempting to walk across the village, as I did without a flashlight(they attract bandits) is daunting scare on the most primitive of levels.To my relief I have wise(p) that since my visit street lamps have been installed in heavily traveled areas. As a westwardern observer I overlooked the technological fa te of my village. By my village I mean then millions of rural villages in the scores of countries around the world. All the gadgets that these villages will acquire will not pull back up for the basic security that a simple low hale sodium street lamp will provide. These small centers will have to be built up from the ground up with their specific needs in mind.Sadly this has been overlooked by the western guardians of civilization, the dozens of failed hydroelectric, infrastructure and financial aid projects are a testament to that. Another sad fact is that our eastern brothers are fed some of same 500 channel universes that are numbing western mans mind. All the eastern man receives is the ugly consumerism that is the insertion of western mans existence. The need is in information. As the technological need for both these men is distinct so too is their need of precept.The western nations feel that res publica is what all nations must have to be fair and reform and just a nd pious. Western man takes a zealous position and feels that democracy should not be strived for but imposed. Overlooking the fact that a successful democracy requires a certain level of education by its people. An education that eastern man does not have. They only man who gains is the western man because he has his thumb firmly over the squirming eastern mans head. Conversely, as the west becomes changed by technology it too will need a new kind of education.Not a kind of education that is provided in the halls of higher(prenominal) education but a kind for the total man. The need for this education is to remedy the phenomenon of scientific myth. Scientific myths are the conceptions that a mass population has as to the limits and powers of science. These myths are most expressed in the realms of pseudo science, advertisements, media and most importantly industry. As I write there is a parameter over whether or not genetically altered food is safe or not.Both sides are armed wi th their infantry of experts and spin doctors. Whether there is real danger in the food is almost not a question anymore, rather this issue is that of public relations. The con side could slow win by playing to the fears of the public, by painting a feeling of a Jurassic Garden, where asparagus is more deadly than killer bees. It does not matter which theory is right, the public will not be accept when it is afraid, no amount of RNA, DNA,G,A,T,C,X Y and Zed will change that. This is where people like Carl Sagan fit in.The power of his writing is its ability to teach the average man of the wonders around him in and easy to understand, non-confrontational manner. From this education we will reckon to be critical of science and not shun it. The real further for both western and eastern man will happen on a personal level and education is its vehicle. We do not settle the progress of a society by measuring the height of their buildings, the strength of their telescopes or grace of their athletes. We measure progress by looking at the individual.

Teens Becoming Parents

pueriles Becoming Parents 56% of late women and 73% of young men today receive had intercourse by the jump on of 18, compared to the 35% of young women and 55% of young men in the early 1970s (Facts. ) Each year, nearly one million striplings in the United States flummox pregnant. One third of these pregnancies result in being aborted, 14% miscarry, and 52% bear barbarianren (Kids. ) What are the effects of having chelaren at a young age? Education, being unprepared, and a change in responsibility are notwithstanding a few of the effects of having a child at a young age.Seven out of ten teen mothers complete towering discipline or eventually earn their G. E. D. , but are less apt(predicate) than women who delay childbearing to go on to college (Sex. ) Having a child in high work makes it more difficult to focus on your studies. posthumous nights staying awake to feed, change, and care for your baby, can have a huge affect on your ability to focus on school and other tas ks you face. As a teenage mother in school, you miss out things such as your prom, sports, and other extracurricular activities.Unpreparedness is another effect of having a child as a teenager. Most teenagers if they work, work minimum lucre jobs and have no way of supporting themselves and a child. When a box of diapers for a newborn cost around $32. 50, and last maybe a month, and a can of formula that cost $13, last maybe a week, your priorities of how you sink your money also changes. You no longer are able to go out with the girls for an all-day shopping trip or see your hair and nails done. either penny you make goes to taking care of that child.The combination of the minimum wage jobs and going to school, allows for very little quality time with their child. Without a swell support system, raising a child as a teenager is al close impossible. In 1992, the federal government spent more than $34 billion on welfare for families begun by teenagers, which is $16. 6 billion h igher(prenominal) than in 1985 (Babies. ) Prior to becoming a teen parent, most high school students have no concept of what responsibility is. They think that living is theirs to do with as they please.If they want to go out with friends and have impregnable time, they do just that. However, when they become a parent they have stripped time to go out with friends. Their main priority should become their child and taking care of that child. Most teen parents rush out and get married to try and hide that the child was conceived out of wedlock, but most marriages in this form end in divorce somewhere garbage down the line. Having a child as a teenager can real change your life. Most teenagers cant handle going to school and raising their child, so they drop out of school.Being unprepared for a child, makes it that practically harder. Teens should really wait until they are old enough, with their priorities in order, and prepared to get under ones skin care of a child. Raising a child is a broad(a) time job in itself. Works Cited 1) Facts in Brief Teen Sex and Pregnancy, The Alan Guttmacher Institute, 1996. 2) Kids Having Kids, Robin Hood Foundation, 1996 3) Sex and Americas Teenagers, The Alan Guttmacher Institute, 1994. 4) Babies natural Into Peril, Chicago Tribune, 22 May 1994

A Desert Journey Kokology

A Desert Journey Waiting can be a special form of torture, worse than any momentary pain. The confederacy of frustration and boredom can send even the bravest heart into a state of panic. Our first move will bring us pillowcase to face with the infinite. Take a moment to prepare yourself, and eternal retire from 1. You are riding a camel across the vast and empty region of a seemingly endless dessert. You have ridden until you are near exhaustion. What talking to would you say to the camel that has carried you all the way? 2. Just at the point you position youd die of thirst, a beautiful oasis progresss.But some 1 has arrived beforehand you. Who is this other traveller? (Use the name of a person you know. ) 3. Time passes slowly in the desert, and it feels like an eternity before the lights of a town appear on the horizon. You have finally reached your destination. What are your feelings as you come to your journeys end? 4. The time has come to part with the camel you have r idden for so long. Just as you dismount, a new rider climbs into the saddle to place your place. Who is the new rider? (Name another person in your life. ) Key to a Desert JourneyThe desert and camel theme symbolizes the journey toward personal independence. Specifically, this scenario reveals your feelings ab extinct word of farewell with a write outr. Your answers show how you might react when the time comes to go your divorce ways. 1. The words you spoke to the camel reveal what you might say to yourself when you realize love has been lose. Did you try words of encouragement like Well make it through somehow Or was there a hint of despair Were bewildered this is hopeless I think were going to die out here? 2. In psychological terms, the oasis symbolizes the key to solving ones problems.The person you encountered here could be someone who has helped or solace you in the past or one you might turn to in times of need. 3. The town at journeys end stands for the lay out re stored to your emotions once youve recovered from your broken heart. Your feelings upon reaching the town are your square(a) feeling about finally getting over a lost love. 4. The new rider is a person toward whom you feel a recondite rivalry, jealousy, or resentment. Is the person you named a rival in love or maybe someone who once broke your heart?