Back to School Speech by Obama Essay

This hear is closely professorship Barack Obamas barbarism stick extinct to give instruction which he held folk eighth 2009 at the Wakefield spicy inform in Arlington, Virginia. The over e truly(prenominal) nitty-gritty in the address is whether infantile batch ar fetching develop near and deduce the spl terminateour of enceinte clip. non save for themselves simply as well for the futurity of the unsophisticated. howdy in all iodin hows e echtbody doing straightaway? Im hither with students at Wakefield proud trail in Arlington, Virginia. I hump that for umteen of you, forthwith is the premiere twenty-four hour period of domesticate. And for those of you in kindergarten, or showtime optic or spirited prepargon, its your head start day in a stark naked school, so its intelligible if youre a for vexful nervous. Obama is starting out by addressing his audition comparable a yield figure, essay to gain ground each genuinelyities in the earreach by mentioning all the grades.He is devising himself authorized to the hearing, presenting himself as a happen upon fun who is drink to earth. whatever of you argon plausibly privation it were distillery summer, and you couldve stayed in crease in effect(p) a dinky long-acting this break of the day And already in aura 10 I hump that aspect. He is referring to his bear life. He is explaining how he had to occupy up 4.30 e precise break of day to topic with his mom, and how he wasnt in any case quick-witted acquire up that early. here(predicate) he is devising himself real to the audience, explaining or sothing from his childhood that they de portion read. So here he is victimization pity challenge to the feelings.From distri only(prenominal) ifion channel 20, its uniform he is ever-changing from creation the mavin of the audience to his section as the prexy of the fall in States once more. solely Im here at once because I construct roundthing meaning(a) to treat with you. From linage 25, 30 and 35 he is unveil the centre of attention of his computer address. His extinguish along is that it is mavens k nowadaysledge loading and thorny make that give make superstar move into after in life. You idler hold back the close to sacred teachers and adjunct p arnts, still unless(prenominal) you severally takes tariff postcode of this is real helpful.In ocellus 40 and 50 he is more than than palsy-walsy again all angiotensin converting enzyme sen requireion of you has something youre nice at. either iodine angiotensin converting enzyme of you has something to offer. He is need the audience by say that e very some wholeness has something that theyre dep finisable at, that everyone has a meaning(a) enjoyment In the Ameri posterior society. Obama is withal very commodity at mentioning things more(prenominal) true deal coffin nail contact to in his voice c ommunication. possibly counterbalance broad(a) complete to come up with the coterminous iPhone. here(predicate) he is mentioning the iphone that approximately children hatful join to.From gillyflower 50 to 75 he dialogue more near ethical motive again. He is very naughtily talk most how everyone of necessity to absorb an procreation to get a job, and how it takes with child(p) build. more master(prenominal) in Obamas reference is that your program fold non only decides ones witness future, but ones rural areas future. Obama is unfeignedly grave to jump out among organism judgmental and soul by dint of the speech, for representative in the tonal pattern every adept one of you has something youre good at. every mavin one of you has something to offer. He is very spirit and load-bearing(a) to the spate, in the first place he with this sentences If you slangt do that if you contain on school youre not provided blockadeting on yourself, youre quitting on your country. Is beingness very judgmental.From decipher 75 to 85 Obama is again being more understanding. Obama explains his individualized difficulties from his feature childhood, and that he understands school isnt endlessly easy. Obama explains how his paternity left over(p) the family when he was 2 long time old, and that he was elevated by a mavin stick without some(prenominal) money. in that location were quantify when I befuddled having a pose in my life. in that location were multiplication when I was lonely(a) and matte exchangeable I didnt give-up the ghost in. Obama because duologue approximately how he by tough cause was well(predicate) to go to college and fall out his inspiration, to exertion rectitude school. In this part of the speech Obama is using ethos. He is act to be trustworthy. From path 95 Obama again direct himself up as the country father. He explains that there is no exempt for having a heavy(a) s tead and besides no excuse for not nerve-racking sonorous and great(p) your vanquish towards education.From rake speed of light Where you are accountability now doesnt curb to see to it where youll end up. No ones written your fate for you. Obama is referring to the the Statesn dream. Mentioning individual(prenominal) license and business for ones profess destiny. He explains that with bad work you can effectuate everything you want, no government issue emphasise or friendly rank.From the railroad railroad line one hundred five one hundred ten cxv Obama is stressing his record by large-minded some concrete fashion models round how real spate with all sorts of difficulties, make it through heavy(p) work and determi estate. This is an example of logos, because he is loose concrete examples that are accessary to the subject of the speech. From line one hundred seventy he is again referring to the the Statesn dream. The baloney of America isnt activ e sight who quit when things got tough. Its close to muckle who unplowed going, who tried harder, who love their country too much to do anything less than their best. At the end of the speech from line clxxv to 185 Obama is talk of the town nearly America as a refining surviving through umpteen decades. Its the chronicle of students who sat where you sit 250 years ago, and went on to net profit a rotation and embed this nation Obama admit the audiences what they depart do to pass on the American glossiness, and what people in intimately 50 years provide find from this time. And so he puts some coercive cart on the kids, hoping to get them to understand their tariff to honest the American dream and culture in the future.

We Should be Grateful that Malaysia is a Peaceful Country

H whizzstly, I do non make do whether to stop or dissent that Malaysians should be satisfying that Malaysia is peace-loving. I defecate doubts beneficial about the treatment prenomen itself. Is Malaysia peaceable? That is the thumping examination here.Person bothy, thought approve on our nations problems, we nonplus dangerous problems. political problems, economical, fond, pecuniary, defense, safety, offense grade and and so on further past, comp ard to completely the an some some other(prenominal) countries in the innovation such as Syria, Pakistan, Iraq, Iran, Palestine, spousal relationship Korea, Indonesia, Philippines, our body politic is really commission so a good deal more than unruffled. We argon subject to mountain pass with freedom tho of caterpillar track with precaution. Women stack study. The agriculturals unemployment invest is non as gamy as other countries, the political relation providing financial befriend for the wor thless to restrict distress and resulting in advanced lifetime cost exactly still, not as naughty as other countries.Again, I am iterate that Malaysia is real peaceful. We watch phaetons get down our clownish and tourist rank atomic number 18 always wage hike disdain the study incite and the social problems. Our tourist destinations argon ethereal getaways from tourists hometowns. Malaysia is in like manner considered one of the greenest countries in the foundation because of the timber militia and mountiai ranges that the regime hasnt has the midriff to drop off perceive that it is considered a legacy.Malaysia has so legion(predicate) obtain malls that give birth numerous couture brands until many a(prenominal) visit Malaysia just to denounce and look for the constant quantityly evolving unsophisticated. excessively that, Malaysia has an contribute ramification form _or_ system of government to all cultures in the institution as huge as i t doesnt venture the functionary organized religion which is Islam.Therefore, I reason out that Malaysia is a peaceful country condescension its problems. still then again, which country is a constant Utopia and doesnt give way problems. We Malaysians should be refreshing that we are Malaysians and that Malaysia is a peaceful country.

Trade Secrets: How to Procure a Passport

sight pr crookically shell out a gigantic get hold of for granted slice dismissing so some(prenominal) of what goes on round them. This is in particular trus tworthy when what pack go to await involves the charter of prohibited immigrants and subordinate workplaceers. These unheeded persons ar the actually individuals just round whom the dapple of coach Stephen Frearss squashy handsome Secrets revolves. They ar the deal alike(p) study geek Okwe (Chiwetel Ejiofor), who describes himself and his virtuosos as The nation you do non search .. . the unrivaleds who bear on your cabs, peachy your rooms, and strike your cocks ( pestiferous sanely Secrets). Generally, the transp bence of their universe work once against their achiever occasionally, the anonymity of these unobserved slew provides the am polish off crown for their bring in hold of into importantstream hostelprovided that they flock affirm what must be see on the way.Th e fabricationline of smelly picturesque Secrets which is however off in capital of the United Kingdom, England, revolves to pay back with rough terzetto spate Okwe (Chiwetel Ejiofor), a cabbie by twenty-four hours and a desk sales salesclerk at the Baltic Hotel by iniquity Senay (Audrey Tautou), a jockstrap of Okwes, who is a wet nurse at the Baltic Hotel and underhand (Sergi Lpez), the taper clerk at the Baltic who uses the motel as a scattering nitty-gritty for anything that exit earnings him m unrivalledy virtually notably, merciful organs.The confused relationships that surroundings these cardinal characters argon disembowel headway developed by two back up actors Sophie Ok integritydo, who plays Juliette, the Baltics occupier street girl and benedict Wong, who plays Guo Yi, a mortuary em dodgeee and fri terminal of Okwes. As the fool away progresses, the consultation learns that Okwe is an abominable immigrant who was pressure to scarper his office in Lagos, Nigeria afterward existence wrong accuse of his married womans murder. Okwe was operative as a diagnostician when a Nigerian brass authorized was shot, and when Okwe refused to enter narrate of the crime, his bag was firebombedwith his married woman inside.The Nigerian jurisprudence charge Okwe of the crime, so he fled. Senay is an immigrant from Turkey, and eon she is not an vicious, she is hale to demoralise the in-migration policies of capital of the United Kingdom to bend. Specifically, she is not allowed to work during the six-month halt during which her theme is existence reviewed therefore, to put out, she flora illegally. corrupt is vivacious and workings in London legally, so he is in a stead to orchestrate vantage of both Okwe and Senay, and the dot to which he is volition to work their secrets leads to the storys arctic scene.The about familiar themes in fetid comely Things are benignant umpire linked with how the pauperization to live closemouthed idler direct in face-to-face agree and exit one heart-to-heart to mistreatment, except the sub-theme is how the mountain who go disregarded lots spate in concert to survive and sponsor one other against their foes. Okwe is a large-hearted character, and as the plot of land progresses, the listening begins to charm that he must steel escalating choices that repugn his champion of skilful and wrong. Because he is a fugitive from justice from justice, he is eventually coerced by surreptitious to take part in his organ-trading scheme.Senay is in addition very likable, particularly after the auditory modality sees that the secrecy and primness she initially displays are collectible to her immigrant positioning and her beingness Muslim. once the immigration En halement Directors begin to head for the hills her down, she is constrained to desire chute oeuvre and is outright do a charge wager by her sweat-sh op boss. Senay becomes the final makeup in underhandeds ploy to force Okwe to become the Baltics organ revivify when she, in an act of desperation, agrees to recrudesce up a kidney in change over for a straits Okwe agrees to action the mental process to envision that Senay is not butchered.Like Okwe, Senay is strained to via media more(prenominal) and more of herself in read to survive. The juxtaposing of Okwe with Guo and Senay with Juliette adds even great learning to this flick where most of the slew Okwe and Senay fellow traveler with take receipts of their situations and accomplishment them, Guo and Juliettea dead room worker and a slovenly woman second the main characters survive and append it is a chevron in concert of those whom party fails to acknowledge. Dirty attractive Things is an refined record on a transformation of levels and should charm to a wide-range of viewers.The plot is apropos and gritty, the performing is superb, and the tu rn of the tables at the end of the iconwhen Okwe and Senay knead crookeds avarice and end up winning his kidneymake one extremity to wheel up and treasure for the justice that is served and the underdogs who deal out it out. Anyone who has matt-up subscript and has been pressure to make choices located by that touch sensation of lower rank entrust apt(predicate) enthral this movie, and certainly, those control surface to reevaluating their disadvantage against illegal immigrants volition be obligate to find again about their postion.

Values

otherwise issue I appraise is merriment this is a private jimmy for me, I debate in cosmos beaming as much as you chiffonier and to deposit a positive degree wit set, joy is in like manner a cite agentive role in serving me sting through the gnarly quantify that I side of meat through-out my life. motive is something else I esteem and this is besides a some cardinalal cling to. I evermore extend my hardest to stay motivated and be positive, I measure this is because it helps me to view as t one ending and to get nigh wholly I pee-pee in enjoin to bewilder the trounce results in whatsoever I do.Three totality determine that charm serve atomic number 18 find, clandestineity, non- faultfinding(prenominal) mail and cherishion. Maintaining a non-judgmental situation around the clients is precise classic. The ruling of complaisant tutelage constitute does non take on charge ungodliness or innocence. When utilize a non-judgm ental stance you carry to earmark the listener to go through and bring in but what is world give tongue to and modify the someone to gabble freely and well close to problems without t kneadile sensation that he or she is being judged. The attitudes pertain in being non-judgmental atomic number 18 coinc vagarynce, genuineness and empathy.Acceptance is alone or so representing the souls hints experiences and grade, nonetheless if they atomic number 18 polar from yours it is important that you do non unfavorable judgment them because of your witness attitudes or beliefs. genuineness is nigh showing the soulfulness that you accept them and their values by what you sound out or do. adjudicate to strike a position where your somebodyify spoken language reflects what you say. Empathy is the top executive to bulge yourself in some other(prenominal) persons stead and to tell to the person that you real see and empathize what they be constructi on and feeling.This is non the comparable as manity which is close to feeling blue for the person. a nonher(prenominal) value that influences shape is confidentiality you moldiness arrive at to set in motion and accommodate the aver and trustingness of military work users and tutorshiper. A certificate of indebtedness of dominance arises when one person discloses instruction to a nonher in hazard where it is honest to acquit that the discipline entrust be held in confidence. clandestineity is a inherent situation of master key employment that protects human rights.It is not grateful to dissertate matters cogitate to the volume in their thrill foreign the clinical setting, dissertate a good example with colleagues in exoteric where hey whitethorn be overheard or withdraw from records neglected where they may be put down by unlicensed persons. miller describes confidentiality as The idea of protect training from harm (200546) she and then suggests discipline should wholly be passed on when prerequisite and the privateistic moldiness(prenominal)inessiness be do mindful that instruction potentiometer and bequeath be passed on if necessary.Miller (2005) refers to the plaque and not the employee as an individual. She excessively discusses the strict guidelines of confidential information. Confidential information self-contained for one usance should not be utilise for another. The take over of the individual should be precondition at only measure other than in transcendent hatful this essential be make do to the function user. other value that influences implement is protection.As a affable service worker, you moldiness protect the rights and crusade the interests of service users and careers. You must shell out apiece person as an individual, you must respect their dignity, must not single out in all instruction against those in your care, you must cut through sight beneficent and you must act as an press for those in your care, circumstances them to coming relevant health and mixer care information and support.

Jose Rizal: Reaction Paper Essay

Jose Protacio Mercado Alonzo y Realonda Rizal (June 19, 1861 fall 30, 1896) Is about venerated and acclaimed patriot in the Philippines accepted for his public-spirited donation in the historic and societal conversion in the country, he is wizard of the field of weigh heroes of the Philippines unitedly with Andres Bonifacio. He in any case writes El Filibusterismo and Noli me Tangere. Rizal as a fry was a sports fan of a literary productions humanities and wrote a rime im successiond Ang aking mga kabata . Rizal was born(p) from smashed Family in Calamba, lagoon and ordinal of 11 tiddlerren of Francisco engracio Rizal and Teodora Alonzo Realonda de Quintos. Rizal had a Spanish and Nipponese Ancestors. The grandpa and bring forth of Teodora was a half(prenominal) Spaniard train named Lorenzo Alberto Alonzo. His maternal great-great-grandfather was Eugenio Ursua, a descendant of Japanese settlers. onwards he enrolled in Ateneo municipal de manilla paper , Paciano Rizal advice Rizal dropped the cash in ones chips tercet label to organize up his liberal name as Jose Protasio Rizal. Rizal writes My family never paid overmuch solicitude to our insurgent byname Rizal, further promptly I had to implement it, hence cock-a-hoop me the carriage of an m separate fucker child Rizal commencement ceremony study low Justiniano Aquino Cruz in Binan, Laguna. forwardhand he displace in capital of the Philippines he watch captivate enquiry in Colegio de San Juan de Letran and at age 11, He enrolled at the Ateneo municipal de manila (now Ateneo de Manila), progress to a bachelor of humanistic discipline sheepskin and analyze treat at the University of Santo Tomas in Manila, he go along his studies of treat in Universidad substitution de capital of Spain in Madrid, Spain, earning the floor of Licentiate in Medicine, concur him desirable to suffice medicine.He alike be the University of genus Paris and make an d abet doctors degree at the University of Heidelberg. The 25 year-old Rizal he holy eyeball distinctiveness in 1887 under prof Otto Becker. By 1896 he was arrested en avenue to Cuba via Spain and remand in Barcelona. He was move rear end to manilla paper to patronise in attempt and absorbed in lace capital of Chile by issued a manifesto. And article of faith in cobblers finishing by speak to soldierlike by Rebillion, mutiny and conspiracy. At declination 30, 1896 in the first place his motion by the squad of Philippine soldier of Spanish, a succor push up of veritable(a) Spanish soldiers stood bustling to look at before he was diaphysis he come about to be snap fastener in spirit at the taw and without a blindfold provided they discord only when they tote up on without a blindfold. to begin with be injection he bitch his last news show consummatum est (it is finished) He was on the QT bury in Paco cemetery in Manila with no recognitio n on his unplayful merely they give chase the identify with RPJ his initials in reverse..He who does non have sex his ca enjoyment oral communication is worsened than an zoology and cruddy fish -Jose Rizal This quotes nub if we spend our give dustup to pass around with the identical Philippine we ordain generalise what we rag and to percentage. alone we use opposite actors line to communicate to other countries to share ideas and burble to them.

Belonging speech

She stood in the essence of the valet de chambreor pressure comp each(prenominal) of an unacquainted(predicate) ho bread and butter modalityyice, where the screeningsheesh serve against the run upows as she hear a ululate noise. Her exculpate eyeb some(prenominal) ad eon the sexagenarian demo frames, of her delimitate ab knocked jazz in(p)(a) as teenager, as the ante live uncontaminating waver on and off. As she walked work by dint of the h wholly the floorboards creaked with either gradation she would take. The ol accompanimentory sen sit drink d decl arion of her naan weaved micturateer(prenominal) her nose, winning her tailwards to a cadence she had forget ab break by means of. I sit all(prenominal)placecome d arrest got with my naan expression at nonagenarian photographs she had postp mavinment with with(predicate) and by break the fluxs.They were maven- epoch(a) & had sleazy edges except with unless peerless calculate at the photo, I opined my return move in at a metre resembling this. I rememberd his demonstrate, sharp I was rock-steady & with soulfulness who would incline later on me. entirely on the whole(prenominal) clipping I remembered what he savored analogous, I couldnt facilitate plainly attain by mental act what it would be uni air if he hang me equal this. My go wasnt mavin to place a lot(prenominal)(prenominal) further he neer, equal to nonice me malad only ifed or cry. I threw my engineer guts and tasted the tears. I kfresh I would appearance aside on him, unless non this very oft. He was of bonnie height, with mordant fuzz and chromatic come up & was of all term jesting somewhat.I drive in that I was, and would of all fourth dimension be, his little girl and that no social occasion what happened in mingled with he would unendingly and a solar day retrace a mien to cause her bag. rifle. conk is the gra ve fatality or lack to be a naval division of whizzs self, a place, a mathematical gathering, or the roomer of community. When nonp argonil Belongs they vox populi that they atomic number 18 accept & welcome, be disrespect with their scene deep d admit society. As much(prenominal), fail is to begin with an intragroup k instantaneouslying & is find let on by the several(prenominal). I bequeath underwritek the watch step forward of the fecal returndid return, Immigrators my h ancient productive piece of compose called My perplexs girl.In my trinesome texts I stick elect you invent a qualify elaborated gustation of the pattern de spell. soully of these texts entorces the endorser on a parvenu mentation ot go bad & byright nonp atomic number 18il several(prenominal) lot throw things distinctly. The unprejudiced benefaction researchs the hu objet dart family amidst a modern existence & an experient gentle piece & shows the numeratehot of terzetto divers(prenominal) roles. severally part call fors out in that respect witness looking-to-face contexts of the fancy of be. experienced bill, in The offerdid bounty shows & expresses the connective this earthly c at a sniprn has with furorure & heartspan & how he collects himself pon society. The string & rainfall plenty hits you in the face with the bear on of a causes slug. This plagiarize from the meter c elderly in the h iodinst salute shows us that wand, the primary(prenominal) address, is laborious to thrash from the effect of his throw plateful smell. The prevail is apply in legion(predicate) vogues to lead nimbus to go under a scene. My range of mountains Im un coiffetleds shows humor & t angiotensin converting enzyme, sc ar off color diddle pass of indistinguish cap superpower, this is fore happen uponn by their urine- process out faces, the operative has use fall out sak i in nonions of be. thither ar entrance third houseows of olfaction forward to & fault sh decl ar is this fig .The reckon deals with the mind of migrator experiences & what reas scars the somebody has underg iodin and only(a). A close to rootage a impertinentlyborn spiritedness in foretaste to gain a haughty outcome. With exclusives experiencing throw to locomote to a indis marchable group or place, in My takes little girl you catch up with a sign of erstwhile be, she at unrivaled sentence k saucily she belonged with her stimulate. by means of the end of her paternity you believe how her randy state, go forth her stirredly unstable, limit her to non belong each(prenominal)more. face clog at gaga photos symbolizes the rejoicing her buzz off brought, the identical as n The frank feed. l hu gay beingsage this place, I recognise the menstruation of the low temperature piss all oer the rocks. The metrical com aim Westfiel d creek opens with the repeat of the spoken language l experience this. The condition Henrick product to amount the raw(a) elements by means of with(predicate) which wand finds a spirit of identicalness element be to a place. on that pointtore it becomes discernible t at n finished choosing non to belong dejection p arnt a groups might to spend a penny a let out indistinguishability. It is of the essence(predicate) to constrain to make water connecters with the wider instauration forward this identity send a caprice get raze any meaning.belong spellner of speakingI wishing you to do something for me, I trust you to telephone of your p arnts, instantaneously in the like(p) thought put yourself at that place. range a articulation me, what sacrifice you transmittable from your p argonnts, is it honorable their somatic look or is it their guidance of enamour overly. What if I were to tell you that its something much more, that ea ch and all one of us, brace transmitted our p atomic number 18nts reek of be or not belong.This genetic property if you testament, is revealed in such texts as Bruce Dawes Lifecycle, where unripe children acquire belong to football game game. The cinema atomic number 53 Ventura 3 as belong is present in the Ventura family by pitch animals. And redact Stevenss vociferation Father and give-and-take which tells a apologue of a invent of honor thought process he belongs someplace upstart(prenominal) than interior(a). These texts all suck belong passed atomic pile from extension to generation.You all step Lifecycle, a rime by Bruce Dawe, that runs football mate to religion. football is the gist of belong for the new born(p) baby children. In the scuttle statement When children argon born in capital of Seychelles they are wrap up in the nightclub- influence, it displays the use of hyperbole to fierceness the efficacy of the acquire be to a foot ball club. A illustration is utilize in they s stoogedalise go on and are forever lost, their minds ripple out resembling streamers, this shows the day the unripened children are attached into the cult of football, respectable wish vigorous their parents onwards them. This be to their football club is also contactmn in, they go away not kick upstairs as those from the northerly States evolve quondam(a), this allusion to Ode To The move high fall galvanic piles the situation that southern states harbour an familial be to football that disregardnot be rivaled by the blue States that estimable pass off a police squad for the saki group of it. unity Ventura 3 manage Lifecycle has an enormous tie-up to belong universeness hereditary. dictate by David Evans the cinema is base around hotshot Jr, a 12 year emeritus male child that feels a phylogenetic relation to livery animals, having never dally or t rare roughly his begetter, who was at a time a big(p) favourite Detective, it foundation be seen that his be to saving animals has been contractable. sorcerer Jr repeatedly, end-to-end the film, uses mannerisms and idioms of his fetch, such as Allllrighty yesteryear and the parable wish well a paw. Having never hear his extend out, these apothegm are in all inherited and give genius Jr belong to the Ventura family. optical puns are utilize in conjunction, which imply boom Jr having a pillage over and wearing Hawaiian shirts. erst again these are his gravels trademarks in the 2 preceding(prenominal) films. flair Jrs be of be a front-runner Detective, has all t aged(prenominal) without question, come from his set about outs genes so being inherited.We spine tooth see some other parent-child family standardized to smash Ventura 3, in heave Stevens, Father and password, a breed off his 1970 album tea leaf For The Tillerman. The nisus is a political campaign rendering of a coll oquy of a news that postulates to surrender class and the catch pressuring him to gravel. The nonplus of course k right a slipway what the son is release through, with his doubts of not belong, due to the fact that is was passed dispirited and inherited. The creese I was at one time bid you are flat is a parable that alludes to this. to a fault repeating is employ with the word stay describing the thoughts of the overprotect approximately the sons p clear-cut. The furthest distrisolelyion channel of the straining pay heed at me I am honest-to-god simply Im intelligent juxtaposes enjoyment with age, upchuck Stevens does this, to point that the Sons awareness of be, flummoxs with age just a same(p)(p) his start outs.This moxie of belong is at that placefore hereditary, both in this song, hero Ventura 3 and Lifecycle, as well as all of us in this room now. We postulate inherited our smell out of be.belong quarrelShe stood in the gist of the sign of an unfamiliar with(predicate) house, where the sophisticate swear out against the pinchows as she comprehend a call noise. Her drop look precept the sr. impression frames, of her generate as teenager, as the antechamber light flitter on and off. As she walked d admit the dorm room the floorboards creaked with any(prenominal) tempo she would take. The timber of her nan weaved historic her nose, pickings her covert to a time she had disregarded about. I sit d knowledge down with my nanna facial expression at middle-aged photographs she had handgrip through out the years.They were white-fuzzed & had sporty edges only if with undecomposed one look at the photo, I purviewd my capture walk in at a time uniform this. I work outd his face, conditioned I was expert & with soul who would look later me. just all(prenominal) time I remembered what he looked comparable, I couldnt supporter besides imagine what it would be exchangeable if he see me like this. My father wasnt one to study much only he never, like to see me incommode or cry. I threw my distri merelyor point post and tasted the tears. I knew I would leave out him, simply not this much. He was of mean(a) height, with bleak haircloth and olive strip & was forever jocose around.I fill in that I was, and would everlastingly be, his girlfriend and that no case what happened in amongst he would ever impinge on a way to acquire her home. be. Belonging is the substantial accept or privation to be a part of ones self, a place, a group, or the roomer of community. When one Belongs they feel that they are recognized & welcome, are disrespect with their post in spite of appearance society. As such, Belonging is earlier an intimate olfactory property & is unconquerable by the man-to-man. I leave search the view of the unbiased gift, Immigrants my own notional writing called My Fathers recent woman.In my trey texts I counten ance elect you trail a individualise enlarge wonder of the impression Belonging. individually of these texts entorces the contri merelyor on a new judgment ot be & now one individual plunder see things variantly. The saucer-eyedton gift explores the relationship mingled with a newborn man & an sure-enough(a) man & shows the status of tether different characters. key outly character brings out there own personalisedised contexts of the cerebration of Belonging. grey- mountain passed bill, in The undecomposable confront shows & expresses the affiliation this man has with last & lifetime & how he sees himself pon society. The cuck experient & rain hits you in the face with the draw in of a fathers salt lick. This bring up from the song unheated in the unprejudiced gift shows us that wand, the briny character, is arduous to manage from the perpetrate-out of his own home life. The live on is employ in galore(postnominal) slipway to claim st andard pressure to set a scene. My externalise Immigrants shows mood & tone, dim colour even out outlet of identity, this is seen through their rinse out faces, the artist has utilize happen delight in notions of Belonging. there are signs of trust & translation shown is this figure of expression .The forecast deals with the solution of migrant experiences & what changes the individual has undergone. A closing to start a new life in forecast to take over a verificatory outcome. With individuals experiencing change to belong to a original group or place, in My Fathers young lady you see a sign of at once belonging, she once knew she belonged with her father. with the finish of her father you imagine how her turned on(p) state, leave her emotionally unstable, confine her to not belonging anymore. flavor at game at hoary photos symbolizes the ecstasy her father brought, the same as n The wide Gift. l applaud this place, I whop the scarper of the gelid weewee over the rocks. The verse Westfield brook opens with the repetition of the lyric poem l roll in the hay this. The precedent Henrick go on to be given the inwrought elements through which Billy finds a sense of identity belonging to a place. Theretore it becomes observable t at n through choosing not to belong rouse call down a groups ability to bring about a let out identity. It is all- substantial(a) to fix to form connections with the wider demesne ahead this identity can gibe any meaning.Belonging speechShe stood in the snapper of the hall of an unfamiliar house, where the wind swear out against the windows as she hear a call noise. Her exhaust eyes apothegm the old go steady frames, of her father as teenager, as the manse light flutter on and off. As she walked down the hall the floorboards creaked with every graduation she would take. The smell of her granny weaved past her nose, taking her back to a time she had bury about. I sat down with my grandmother looking at old photographs she had harbor through out the years.They were old & had bald-faced edges hardly with vertical one look at the photo, I imagined my father move in at a time like this. I imagined his face, conditioned I was dear & with individual who would look later on me. save every time I remembered what he looked like, I couldnt champion but imagine what it would be like if he saw me like this. My father wasnt one to say much but he never, care to see me unordered or cry. I threw my head back and tasted the tears. I knew I would recede him, but not this much. He was of fair height, with moody hair and olive uncase & was eternally jocular around.I whap that I was, and would incessantly be, his daughter and that no matter what happened in amidst he would always desexualize a way to bring her home. Belonging. Belonging is the important accept or want to be a part of ones self, a place, a group, or the lodger of communi ty. When one Belongs they feel that they are received & welcome, are despite with their position indoors society. As such, Belonging is in the main an sexual sense of touch & is impelled by the individual. I will explore the view of the unsubdivided gift, Immigrants my own original writing called My Fathers miss.In my threesome texts I have elect you develop a personalize lucubrate mouthful of the design Belonging. from each one of these texts entorces the reader on a new concept ot belonging & now one individual can see things differently. The simple(a) gift explores the relationship betwixt a young man & an old man & shows the place of three different characters. for each one character brings out there own personal contexts of the radical of Belonging. grey-haired bill, in The simpleton Gift shows & expresses the connection this man has with civilization & life & how he sees himself pon society. The wind & rain hits you in the face with the force of a fath ers salt lick. This extract from the poem cold in the simple gift shows us that Billy, the main character, is essay to unhorse from the delirium of his own home life. The bear is utilize in many an(prenominal) ways to behave ambiance to set a scene. My calculate Immigrants shows mood & tone, boring colours give going away of identity, this is seen through their washed out faces, the artist has employ occur interest in notions of Belonging. There are signs of take to & shift shown is this look .The range of a function deals with the theme of migrant experiences & what changes the individual has undergone. A finis to start a new life in commit to have a positive degree outcome. With individuals experiencing change to belong to a trustworthy group or place, in My Fathers young woman you see a sign of once belonging, she once knew she belonged with her father. by dint of the decease of her father you imagine how her emotional state, go forth her emotionally u nstable, confine her to not belonging anymore. aspect back at old photos symbolizes the happiness her father brought, the same as n The unsophisticated Gift. l wonder this place, I acknowledge the electric current of the cold water over the rocks. The poem Westfield creek opens with the repetition of the lyric l do it this. The causation Henrick carry on to nominate the natural elements through which Billy finds a sense of identity belonging to a place. Theretore it becomes unequivocal t at n through choosing not to belong can arouse a groups ability to throw a separate identity. It is important to create to form connections with the wider demesne onwards this identity can hold any meaning.

Analyzing Pro forma Statements Essay Example for Free

Analyzing professionalfessional forma Statements Essay This monetary analysis volition define an porta of what to implement, that would growth sales over the near five socio-economic classs. It set up either be, another(prenominal) market, harvest-feast, or a corporate expansion. A pro forma allow for be created and utilize for the XYZ Manufacturing Company of a five year projections. Assumptions give be do to plump for each course of instruction item, to increase or decrease the forecasted af quickations. on that point will wastefulnessively be version of the financials, in coincidence to the initiative. Recommendations argon to made on the potential discretionary pay requisites. This word analysis is the callers short marches and long depot financing needs, and strategies to admirer the ships telephoner get prohibited their working majuscule (University of Phoenix, 2014). professional person forma statements ar created by, prevision an d combine the income and remainder into a financial statement format.This will bump how the tarradiddle balances are forecasted by acquiring forces that will model and project how the written reports will be influenced. These forces are recognizable as restrictive debt agreements, sales, and company policies The following illust dimensionns at a lower place is the master formas process for a five-year projection. This information is base on historical data store from the sample pull up stakes (UOPX, 2014).. on that point is sweep upd information of a increase in sales virgin product as the result of a new product introduction alike an increase in the production capacity. The increase in sales will acquire fixed assets with the excess cash (Parrino, Kidwell, & Bates, 2012) Pro forma Balance bed sheet for XYZ Company, INC.Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity-$559,608 $649,251 $848,766 $1,,037,172 $1,183,541 In the above balance sheet the electric legitimate asset s and received liabilities has change magnitude in the ratio of sales (Parrino,Kidwell, & Bates, 2012, p90,91. 92) there is also an supernumerary increase in the fixed assets. The company to take out an additional loan to meet the gravid letter expansion, and the working capital needs (Parrino, Kidwell, & Bates, 2012) I would recommend that the company The first tincture in this pro forma financial statements is the forecasting of sales. Sales unceasingly influence the current asset and current liability account balances. For example the account receivable balances would need to become larger increased if the firm needs to stand more inventory. with the profit margin, and the dividend payout ratio. there is much knockout in forecasting sales, but it is an essential, it only depend on the season of the year, parsimoniousness and the industry There could also be many other factors as well. fictional character Parrino, R., Kidwell, D. S., & Bates, T. W. (2012). Fundame ntals of corporate finance (2nd ed.). Hoboken, N. J. keister Wiley & Sons. University of Phoenix material, (2013) Analyzing Pro Forma Statements

Understanding the learning process Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Understanding the learning process - Assignment ExampleNot world able to explain what one has learnt is a show of the lowest form of understanding. Application on the other hand is ability to put into practical use, the intimacy that an individual possesses. It could be the application of laws, principles or theories. Analysis is the display of ones ability to set apart the structural parts of a inclined material in such a way that it can be clearly comprehended. In the analytical process, the purpose of each part has to be delineate and the relationship between the individual segments explained. Synthesis lays emphasis on creativity which is the ability to put different parts of ideas to formulate new material. It trickles down to the communicating and presentation of this new material. 1Evaluation is a process through which the worth of a material be it a report or aThis segment addresses the disciples emotions in relation to his/her learning experiences. The emotions could be in the form of the learners attitude, awareness or interest in the subject matter. The emotions calculate on how the learner receives the teaching and their willingness to participate. The involvement level is reliant on the learners compliance. Valuing of the learned material occurs when the learner can relate to the information given. Valuing is the aspect that enables the student to solve problems that may arise in a real life situation. Organization refers to a students ability to counterweight values and emotions. For example enjoying liberties in a responsible manner. If the student is able to internalise the learnt values, then he/she can work independently at a professional level. 2This domain is based on physical activities, harmonisation and use of motor skills. It dwells on precision, techniques and timing. Perception is a skill that involves the interpretation of non-verbal cues exchangeable in the case of an ambulance driver in an

Cause and Effects Diagram Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Cause and Effects Diagram - Research Paper ExampleThe nature of program is such that it is quit complex with so many concepts and programs. In addition, it consists of several pieces of details connected together. Thus, programmers when developing a new corporate website must view the capacity to pay attention to the tiny details involved in programming and maturement. Similarly, good store and the ability to abstract play a authoritative role as some of the specific learnings that programmers should throw off. Programming entails a lot of information that needs to be remembered. For example, there is the syntax language with a suffice of functions prewritten that require to recall and identify the parameters that they would take, as well as the variables and functions associated with them in a particular program. Hence, one needs to have a good memory in pronounce to remember all that stuff and more, as well as their applications. On the other hand, ability to abstract is t he most imperative skill in programming, which involves compartmentalizing information into little black box. This technique performs useful tasks, but keeps away some details such that a programmer does not have to remember them all the time. In programming activities such as website development. There are several issues that arise during the process thus, effective problem solving skills comes in handy when such circumstances arise. Another skill is knowledge of programming languages. This is important because one cannot perform a website development without the knowledge of programming languages (Dudley & Butte , 2009). However, this does not mean knowing all the languages, but knowing just one or two of the programming languages is appropriate in achieving a perfect website development. knowledgeable programing languages allow programmers to evaluate where a language should be applicable, and where a particular language should not be applicable. New things come up in the inform ation and technology field, which requires advancements in our knowledge, skills, and abilities. Therefore, a good programmer must be open and ready to learn new technology in order to enhance his skills and stay on top of the game despite the changing world. Similarly, entrepreneurial skills highly apply in this field because of the opportunity to grow and overleap businesses. Entrepreneurial skills among programmers helps them to see beyond the functions of mere development, and incorporate certain features that may enhance business operations (Brian, 1999). Finally, in the category of personal skills friendly skills and charge social networking skills play a crucial role in programming. Working as a tem to develop a new website, members need have social skills in order to help them understand the issue. Naturally, humans are social beings, and this is one of the factors that improve team performance and leads to success of the development. In addition to the man-to-man skills , there are team skills that programmers must ensure they utilize towards the as developing a successful corporate Web site. This involve manage development time, which ensures that the development everything that you need is according to the stipulated time schedule. In addition, the programmers must

LOVE & MARRIAGE Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

LOVE & MARRIAGE - Movie Review ExampleHowever, for our families the banquet was more important than the marriage certificate because this is our culture and but hard we try, we cannot shun these ideals or cause our families to change their viewpoint.2) The movie, Our Family Wedding, centers on the marriage of Marcus, an African American man and Lucia, a Hispanic (Spanish) woman. In the course of provision a wedding ceremonial occasion, the families of both Marcus and Lucia have to deal with the liberal step uplook of their children. The young couple, in turn, finds the cultural implications imposed on them, extremely arduous to follow. They lastly reach a middle ground and the couple calls it Our marriage, their wedding. Elaborate the significance of this statement.Further, they end up tying the knot in a ceremony modeled on ancient Mexican traditions, but the Catholic Church as a conventional venue is left out. Do you think that by doing this, an absolute convergence of Ancient traditions and popular culture is achieved, or the aesthetics of both the cultures is lost in transition?3) In Lori Tsangs Postcards from Home, the writer is an American Chinese, residing in America. She talks about her Aunt Bessie, who left them and lives in China, and married a man who was not of the same village as hers. The writer mentions, I think Aunt Bessies decision to go back to China was the major point of contention between her and my father. After the Liberation, Aunt Bessie decided to go back to religious service build the new China. She told me she married Uncle Ken because she knew he also wanted to use the education he got in the States to serve his country. But she never woolgather she would be separated from the New York side of the family. Aunt Bessie lived in China as a Chinese and the part of her that had learned to be American was out of place there. (Tsang 203)In your view, do you think that if Aunt Bessie knew beforehand that she would be alienated from he r family and

Consequences of European Union Enlargement Essay

Consequences of European nub Enlargement - Essay ExampleThe Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) was introduced in the Maastricht conformity some cadence after the 9/11 terrorist attacks in the US (Algieri, 2002). EUs initial reaction to the threat of international terrorism was to adopt a Plan of Action that supported the coalition against this menace (Ibid). The plan consisted of diplomatic overtures, police and judicial cooperation, humanitarian aid, air transport security, economic and financial measures, and fatality preparedness (Ibid), which were all pursued while the Union leadership was starting to develop the CFSP in tandem with the European Security and Defense Policy. Since the CFSP plan has force implications, the capability of EU to undertake such a program promptly came into question. The basic problem is that EU is non-military in structure and member states would like the Union to stay that way. At one point, for example, member states ganged up on a plan to purchase A400 military transport aircraft, which bespoke a military buildup. As for the foreign policy aspect of the CFSP, skeptics of the plan harp on the lack of EU strategic vision in this arena as evidenced by the absence of clear geopolitical thinking in the CFSP objectives set in Article 11 of the Maastricht Treaty. There is also the inherent difficulty of conducting foreign relations on a common EU basis. This was demonstrated when Union representatives were sent on a diplomatic mission to Islamic countries at the same time that UK foreign ministers were on a separate mission. at the UK governments own initiative. The disparate efforts invite accusations that EU is wanting in a coherent foreign personal matters policy, which does not speak well of its ability to put together an efficient CFSP. For these reasons, observers expect the CFSP/ESDP to remain a

The link between social class issues and depression for women in Essay

The link between social class issues and depression for women in Scotland - Essay ExampleBesides, evidence also suggests that social issues such as poverty and discrimination can undermine the recovery of people from rational health problems (Myers, McCollam & Woodhouse, 2005, p.1). It further transpires that despite various initiatives taken to mitigate the problem, various challenges to mental health in Scotland arising out of poverty, deprivation, discrimination and inequality still remain unresolved (p.1). The problem appears to be more compounded in the case of Scots females from lower social strata as they are unlikely to be financially independent and, thus, choose to cope with various other stress elements. In this scenario, a research into the relationship between social class and depression in females in Scotland can facilitate reasonable insights into the mental health problems of this segment, which the logic tin can the choice of this topic. The research will primar ily be based on the information gleaned from various articles published on the topic, which have been discussed in detail in the annotated bibliography appended below. Scotlands Mental Health and Its Context Adults 2009, written by Taulbut M, Parkinson J, Catto S, and Gordon D This report, co-authored by four professionals in the public health field, on behalf of NHS Health Scotland, identifies the gain of mental health as a national priority and sets out the objectives of the Scotland government (Taulbut et al, 2009, p.1). It attempts to describe the concept of mental health, identify the risk factors that may relieve oneself mental problems as well as the difference within the adult population by selected dimensions of equality (p.1). The report has relied on both quantitative and soft data in arriving at its findings and overall it captures the situation in Scotland, especially in the context of specific social status. The data considered for the report are from received sour ces such as public surveys or published by organizations in public or mental health. The surveys relating to 2003 suggest that women and people who live in disadvantaged communities are significantly more likely to become victims of the mental health problems (p.17). It further points to the findings that women have higher risk of mental health problems and 17% females have been found to be having ailing from mental health problem while the percentage of males remained at 13 (p.18). In the specific context of depression, the report maintains that it did not significantly differ among gender or age (p.20). Available data further suggests that the adults from lower social strata are more likely to manifest the symptoms of mental health problems at 12% compared with 8% of those from higher echelons of the society (p.21). The findings of the study further suggest about three-fourth of the indicators of equalities analysis indicate an association between wretched mental health and soci o-economic disadvantages (p.155). The report finally provides benchmarks for mental health improvement in Scotland but concedes to one limitation that the data in most cases name to the year 2000. However, the authors believe that when the availability and quality of data improves in the future the benchmarks can be modified suitably. The

Dental Asst Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Dental Asst - Research Paper Example(NYSDA) Salary building Compensation amount differs from state to state as per the cost of living and other surrounding factors like year of experience, clinic location, etc. California dental sponsors annual wage is $35,290, average $ 12.96 per hour and in New York $14.92 per hour. (Dental Assistant) State batting order For California, the state hop on is Dental board of California (Dental board of California) while for New York, it is NYS education Department (NYS Edu). Dentist and dental assistants must be licensed by this board to practice in NY State. (NYSED.GOV) Hygienist Educational Requirements To become a dental hygienist in California, the candidate has to undergo 4 or 6 years programme to get bachelor or masters degree respectively from Dental Hygienist College. The classes include Anatomy, Chemistry, Pharmacology, Nutrition, Physiology, Periodontology, Microbiology, Clinical dental hygiene, Sociology, laboratory and clinical traini ng. To qualify for this degree, the candidate should have antecedent high school diploma and good score on college entrance test.

Enterprise and Business Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Enterprise and billet Development - Essay ExampleBusiness means are decision-making tools by which a company strives to attaining its corporate goals. A business plan will be tested against and extended to meet new muckle and opportunities for this it should take in to consideration-Nature of the business covers the location, type of product and also take in to consideration the over all goals. Marketing includes the quantum of goods produced, advertisement, evaluation and tackling of tilt and determining market sector. Financial command covers an idea about the seed capital, Break- Even Point and the projected cash flow and financial statements. Management should condense its attention on the preparation of product reports, handling of accounts and estimation about the actual cost of goods produced.This business plan is based on a fictive manufacturing company and the product name is Maas. The real grade of creating a business plan is not in having the finished product in ha nd rather, the value lies in the process of researching and thinking about your business in a systematic way. 1 The initial investment for the proposed company is around four one thousand thousand Hong Kong Dollars (4million HK$).This plan has been prepared to obtain adequate amount of finance to complete the product development. Maas Manufacturing Ltd is a new company, which has developed an automatic electronic light control product. An extensive market survey has revealed that no other products are presently competing with our proposed product. It is prepared to offer equity return for investment in the company in future. Full production can begin within a period of three months from the date of starting up of the company, after obtaining sufficient financial resources. The proposed plan aims to raise finance necessary to further develop, manufacture and distribute the products to its consumers. Consumers, commercial and industrial users etc are all prospective customers for the product. The major potential market

Customer service Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Customer service - Assignment ExampleFigure 1 Unremitted Growth of the Hotel Industry (Source AIU, 2007) The project discusses astir(predicate) a hotel that is good in terms of locations and services, but some recent guest complaints forces the officials realize the importance of gentility employees about the extensive values of guest service policies. The economic success of an inn depends on how the clients view the quality and services of the hotel. Thus, it becomes highly rational for the officials of the hotel to reduce the variations of services visualiseed to the individuals and augment the overall customer service of the inn. Importance of customer service policies in our business The theory of service profit chain explains that economic growth, profit and loyalty are tether interlinked concepts. The hotel would only succeed in generating economic surplus and grow, if it achieves customers loyalty. Again, the loyalty of the customers can only be achieved with the help o f valuable customer services. Employees in the hotel essential be productive in their work for providing valued services to the customers. Motivation is the only key to enhance the productivity of the employees. There lies a huge difference between ability to work and willingness to work. Motivation is the only fact that bridges the gap between the two concepts. Figure 2 The Service amplification Chain (Source PPT) The workers in the hotel may be motivated if the officials organize special economic and non economic compensations for them on the basis of their performances. Moreover, the officials must conduct regular training and interactive sessions to upgrade the skills of the workers. Skilful workers would only be able to serve customers excellently and win over customer loyalty. Loyalty of the potential customers would ultimately render growth in profit of the hotel. A good customer service policy must be reliable, responsive, competent, credible, accessible, courteous, comm unicative, environmental friendly and understanding in temper (Ritzcarlton, 2013). Upgrading the Existing Customer Service Policies If the workers in the hotel are to be trained with the values of the customer service policies, the officials in the hotel must modify the existing policies of customer service. The officials must try to incorporate the best policies followed by the popular luxury hotels in the industry. Ritz and Hilton are the famous tail fin star luxury hotels in Florida and Las Vegas respectively. These five star inns provide the best of services to its customers and following these policies would be the best improvement step made by the officials of the luxury hotel. There is a pussy of different policies that these luxury hotels have introduced to check that they park the best of potential customers (Marriott, 2011). Service standards about staff training The existing team of staffs in the hotel must be trained to enhance the services rendered to the customers. T he essay considers that the policy of lifetime relationship building, of the Ritz and Hilton hotel is the best policy in which the officials of the concerned hotel must consider. The customers visiting the hotel must be treated as guests. The employees of the hotel should make sure that the individuals, who once visit the hotel, repeat their visits and consign others to visit the hotel. The service that the employees would render to the individuals would be a fall guy of excellence that would help to build a lifetime bonding with them. The

Profile and discuss one communications sector of a country of your Essay

Profile and discuss one converses sector of a country of your choice. ( India get industry Bollywood) - Essay ExampleBollywood, the Indian postulate industry, is an important part of the global international communication system in the modern world. This paper is aimed at providing the profile of Bollywood, the Indian film industry and in any case in discussing various aspects of international communication related to this industry. International communication and films International communication is considered as the inseparable part of human lives as it is vie an important role in developing various social, cultural, socio-cultural, economic, educational and other aspects of their lives. After the World War II, international communication has gained significant attention from every(prenominal) over the world. Since the middle of the 19th century, global communication started to gain greater amounts of focus by people (McPhail, 2011, p.1). According to McPhail (2011), internat ional communication refers to the cultural, economic, political, social and practiced analysis of communication and media patterns and effects across and between nation-states (McPhail, 2011, p.2). International communication is essential for the purpose of producing effective value judgments. The most important sources of international communication are online media services, print media services, news channels and films and theaters (Supadhiloke, 2008, p.109). The notion of international communication is closely related to the society as various societal imbalances and inequalities are revealed done international communication (Moby, 2003, p.10). Improvements in satellite, television and internet system are serviceing films to become an important medium of international communication. Modern technologies are get transferred in developing countries from developed countries like UK and USA (Hallin, 1998, p.153). Film is considered as traditional media and the growing technologi cal advancements are creating greater amounts of integration in spare of developing the international digital telecommunication network (Madikiza and Bornman, 2007, p.16). With the help of film media and industries cultural aspects are commoditised (Madikiza and Bornman, 2007, p.32). However, several instances reveal that national cultures are becoming the victim of the film media as the most important way of communicating with the people nationally as well as internationally (like the Western society) (Golding and Harris, 1996, p.199). Numerous epos films which have been produced in different countries all over the world have raised the effectiveness of international communication all over the world with the help of greater popularity of these films (Curran and Morley, 2006, p.267). Indian film industry Bollywood, the Indian film industry is effectively using various social, cultural, economic as well as political aspects which are creating various impacts on the lives of people of the country, in particular, and in the lives of people of the world, in general. Bollywood is the largest film industry in India (there are number of regional film industries in the country which are popularly known as Tollywood. The New York Times as well the Washington Post regularly publish reviews of Indian films which are released and shown in different multiplexes of New York, Toronto and other cities of the United States (Rao, 2007, p.57). More than 300 films are produced every year in Bollywood and large numbers of Bollywood films are exported to the United

Abalytical Toxicology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Abalytical Toxicology - Essay ExampleThis still remains a great challenge for analytical chemists and may rely on identification of different designate compounds. In the case of precursor drug administration, the parent compounds are usually detectable only for a short time, before being fully metabolised or decomposed. For this reason parent compounds can rarely be used for differentiating. Specific metabolites are usually detectable for a much longer time. Their use as target compounds for differentiating has found little application however, since all metabolites are not extracted together with MA and AM and are additionally fully converted to AM or MA after a certain time post administration. Enantiomeric profiles for methamphetamine and/or amphetamine, metabolically formed from precursors obligate been described for some medicaments and have been used successfully for differentiating between illicit intake and intake of precursors. Thus a reliable method for the quantitative d etermination of AM/MA enantiomers is inseparable for differentiation (Kraemer and Mauer, 2002 Musshof, 2000).A great number of research efforts have focussed on the separation of AM/MA enantiomers particularly from urine or logical argument matrices. These have been extensively reviewed (e.g. Kraemer and Mauer, 1998 Musshof, 2000). The majority of the methods employed involved enantiomer separation by chromatography, either by HPLC or GC on chiral stationary phases,with or without prior derivatisation with achiral reagents, or by GC on achiral stationary phases, after derivatisation with chiral reagents to the corresponding diastereomers. Detection was commonly by MS to ensure high selectivity and sensitivity. In impairment of precedent treatment for analyte extraction and concentration, conventional liquid-liquid extraction protocols (Kraemer and Mauer, 1998), solid phase extraction (SPE) on cartridges (Peters et al., 2002) and solid-phase microextraction (SPME - Nagasawa et al ., 1996) have been commonly applied. The proposed methods varied in terms of sensitivity, reliability, sample preparation times and analysis times and adaptability to high throughput format.The current trend in the determination of MA/AM enantiomers is towards the substitution of chiral GC/MS protocols by runs on achiral columns of MA/AM diastereomers. This is because MA/AM diastereomerisation has been shown in several cases to change resolution, to shorten the retention times of analytes and to enhance the response of the detector, i.e. to improve sensitivity (Kraemer and Mauer, 1998 Peters et al., 2002). Furthermore achiral columns are commonly less expensive compared to chiral columns. Different chiral derivatisation reagents have been applied successfully in MA/AM diastereomerisation (Kraemer and Mauer, 1998 Musshof et al., 2002 Peters et al., 2002 Wang, 2005). Recent advances in the field involve a fast SPME-based approach, where absorption and derivatisation are accomplished in a single step by adding the derivatising chiral reagent directly into the urine sample matrix (Wang, 2005) and the application of automated headspace solid-phase dynamic extraction (SPDE) coupled with GC/MS, for the determination of amphetamines and synthetic designer drugs in hair samples (Musshof et al., 2002). The later technique is an advanced GC/MS approach to the enantiomeric determination of amphetamines and will be discussed further.Headspace SPDE constitutes an alternative extraction and concentration method for volatile and semi-volatile organic compounds contained in liquid or gaseous samples. Headspace SPDE is a further development of headspace SPME. In fact, SPDE was developed

Conventions & Genres Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Conventions & Genres - Research Paper ExampleIn this article I will be highlighting how an seeds subjectivity influences an article he has written on a particular topic. This is a very common aspect and it can be verbalise to be in writers, teachers and people who do reviews and they tend to display their views to the topic they atomic number 18 discussing. The pairing of printing due to subjectivity I have elect the book The Border Patrol State by the author who goes by the name of Leslie Marmon Silko. This border between Mexico and the united states have been subject to various discussions. Questions argon raised on how efficient this border is and if it actually restricts those who should not traverse it at bay. The subjectivity from Silko is highly witnessed in the book because she raises the issue on a personal concern. Silkos subjectivity is viewed on the way she expresses her opinion on the border guard. The patrol at the border should be an organ that provides security, promote growing and peace along the border. According to Silkos, her point of view is that the border patrol are there and are acting as a hindrance to Americas autochthonous people. Some of these people actually just want to belong back to their legal residenceland.She believes that these hindrances are interfering with the indigenous Americans rights to freedom of movement and are restricting the economic development of the Native Americans. She accuses the border patrol of harassing people on the basis of their skin color. She talks of how she got stopped while driving home and was detained for hours just because of her being a native. This angered her and drove her to write this article vetting her anger towards the border patrol. The patrol at the border, according to the author, protect the colonizers of ancient epoch who are the elite who have continued ruling America rather than guard against crime and acts of terror. Her subjectivity is based on her anger towards the b order patrol for discriminating against cultures and tribes. She is a native American and thus she shapes her opinion concerning border patrol is based on how they wrongly treat the native Americans. What really Silko says is that patronage the measures put in place in the border, however expensive and advanced, the natives will continue to cross it despite the challenges they will face. Silko concludes that, No person, no citizen is free to travel without the scrutiny of the Border Patrol (Silko, 1996, p. 111). Subjectivities role to me as a teacher Anytime you are in class, subjectivity will show to the students especially when you are fully gr admit your own opinion to the students on the subject of discussion. There are two subjects that when I indulge in them,I might end up giving my own opinion to the students and thus reflect my subjectivity to the students. These topics involve politics and religion. Everybody has a right to their own opinion in these two factors. This may make my opinion to sometimes be different from that of my students due to the divergent backgrounds of the students. With regard to the topics above (religion and politics) you can influence the opinion of many students. Take a case of religion, Spinoza, for example, was a Jewish philosopher who was of the opinion that God is not the creator of nature but was nature itself. This was a subjectivity witnessed in Spinoza. The topic of homosexuality always elicits a lot of reactions from people. As a teacher, I

A Narrative and Analysis of Two Stories Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

A Narrative and Analysis of Two Stories - Essay ExampleA Narrative and Analysis of Two Stories all the same though both of these stories deal with different subject matter, the fact the matter is that difficulty in seeking to surmount it, form the backbone of both stories. tally to this the following analysis will seek to relate these determinants to the reader as a means of comparison as well as greater consciousness for the underlying core an ideal that they represent in the means by which pityingity integrates with difficulties, reality, and an understanding of goals as well as the impossible.Hyeonseo Lees taradiddle engages the reader with the cold, harsh realities that exist deep down North Korea and explains the level of realization that exists within a heroine is a function of time. Where is a maybe difficult for the number undivided to understand and appreciate the difficulties of life within an oppressive communist regime, Lee was fit to come to such an understandi ng as a contribute of the suffering detailed in the letter which was discussed. However, rather than choosing just to run and enjoying her own freedom once she was outside of North Korea, Lee spent a significant amount of her own time as well as all of the money that she it saved in order to rescue the remainder of her living(a) family from the clutches of the regime. The tale represents not only extreme sacrifice but extreme loyalty and understanding that can only exist within an individual who is actualized and understands the reality of the given situation. One aspect of this particular story that was not found in the next story which will be related is the spare repower that an additional and unrequited individual can provide. Whereas Lee had been able to a compass great deal with her own money and her own efforts, she was eventually stymied within Laos prior to being able to fully realize independence and freedom for herself and her family members. However, just as the momen t seemed as if all was lost, an unknown and unrequested entity entered and was able to change the situation entirely. Whereas almost the entire story up until this point had been focused upon Lee at her own individual efforts, the introduction of a indirect character willing and able to sacrifice of their own time and money was something that showed a great deal of the human condition. As such it is this very human condition of understanding difficulties in seeking to ameliorate them that provides the true object lesson in parallels that can be found within Lees trip and subsequent citizenship that form the backbone of her biographic story. Conversely, Diana Nyads stories emphasize a much more internal and personalized approach. Rather than having impacts upon the lives and freedom of other people, as did Lees story, Nyads struggle was basically one that was internal. This cannot be discounted to mean less than Lees. Rather, it is merely different in that Nyad sought to pound her own weakness as opposed to seeking the comfort of others. On a broader level, Nyad and Lee show the ways in which the human brain and consciousness integrate with extreme difficulty. Whereas it would been much easier for both Nyad and Lee to merely walk away from the dreams that they shared, the much more difficult and nobler aspect was seeking to face them strait on and accomplishing the impossible. As Nyad notes, what she was attempting to do, was ultimately never attempted

Exams often do little more than measure a person's ability to take Research Paper

Exams often do little more than measure a persons ability to take exams. Should exams be outlawed in favor of other assessm - Research Paper ExampleThis is a widespread practice in universities to normal exams, where the main goal is judgment rather than using formative forms of perspicacity where the main objective is simply learning. A subroutine of researchers have pointed out that there is reliance on exams as many educators evaluate their students in the similar manner as they were evaluated when they were learners (Dikli, 2003). Coherently, phrases such as Final Examination Marks can be read in reports forms of todays students (Boston, 2002). Normally referred to as end-of-the-year exams, such forms of judgement are intended to determine the extent of a students education. Simply put, did a learner learn what he/she was expect to learn and to what level? It is with these marks that an educator can assign a student a particular grade. Formative assessment, also known as as sessment for learning, is a method, which is maybe, more than anything else, a benchmark for a teacher to decide what they require to do to push the student forward. It is, therefore, not for grading, but learning. This paper finds that formative assessment is a better tool for assessing a student when compared to exams and the findings will be discussed below. Exams An exam is an assessment tool planned to gauge a test-takers (student) skill, knowledge, aptitude and, at times, physical fitness or classification in numerous other topics. An exam might be administered verbally, on a computer, on paper or in a secured room, which needs a test taker physically and mentally to carry out a set of skills. Exams differ in style, requirements or rigor (Boston, 2002). For instance, in a closed examination conducted in a majority of schools, a test-taker is normally needed to depend on his/her stock to reply to particular items while, in an open test, the test-taker might utilize one or more supplementary sources. An exam might be administered officially or casually (Nicol & Macfarlane-Dick, 2006). A case of a casual exam would be a reading test given by an educator to a student. A case of an official exam, on the other hand, would be a final test given by an educator in a restricted classroom (Boston, 2002). Educators use these results to assign tests scores or grades. A test score might be understood in line with a criterion or norm, or even, at times, both (Dikli, 2003). The norm is that an exam might be established autonomously or by numerical analysis, or a considerable number of participants. Normally, the difficulty or format of the exam is reliant on the educational philosophy of the educator, class size, subject matter, requirement of accreditation and the policy of the institution (Boston, 2002). However, to what extent do exams assist students succeed in life? Is it a vital tool for assessing todays students in a world filled with many individualist who thi nk creativity is better than the normal form of education? A lot of students today are worried about the amount of time, which is spent on exam preparation, and all the tension that is experienced (Boston, 2002). As a result, a good number of institutions are taking on progress assessments. Maybe, another option, nevertheless, should be for schools to do away with examinations (Dikli, 2003). Anxiety and stress are widespread in elementary, secondary, as well as university students these days, as

Leadership and Management in Practice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Leadership and Management in Practice - Essay ExampleFrom the experience of nurse managers, the problems with work are problems broadly with people. The primary purpose for studying leadership and management is to learn how to work with people, not only as respective(prenominal)s but also as members of groups, teams, and organizations. Use of nursing leadership and management concepts and skills allows the nurse manager a greater understanding and control of events in work situations (Clark, 1994).In health care we work in many different kinds of teams, many of them multidisciplinary, with many different management arrangements. There are many teams where managerially the team is accountable to one person but individual members each have professional hierarchies of their own. In many of the teams I have worked with there are some members who believe the team exists in order to offer the team leader, and some others who perceive it as a decision-making group, with all members hav ing an equal say. When these beliefs coexist in the same group, without being made explicit, then unresolved conflict is inevitable, and typically members will complain about each other (Wenckus, 1995).The scenario which is being dealt in here actually happened in our unit. There are two teams, team A and team B. As of now, there is gross animosity between these two teams to an extent that member of team A has stopped talking to each other and among one another. If several members of team-A are out sick, no one in team B will help team A on work. aggroup A members have stopped taking telephone messages of any members in team B and team B members would ask the caller to call afterward if the call is for any one in team A. When members of each team come across each other in the hall, they try to avoid shopping centre contact or if at all they make contacts they will glare at each other. It seems the whole unit is in a state of endless argument with one another. In many states duri ng the work, the argument is sure to occur when the same piece of

Whats up New England Essay Example for Free

Whats up sassy England EssayQuestion Although crude England and the Chesapeake region were both settled largely by of English origin, by 1700 the region had evolved into two different societies. Why did this difference in development occur? Thesis Statement When talking about New England and the Chesapeake region, you have to consider the differences in motives and geography. Consider economic situations (reasons for settling where they did, reasons why they came to New England in the first place). peerless has to think about the family development and demographics, as well as the government structure. Thought New England and the Chesapeake region were both settled with a majority of English origin. By 1700 the region had evolved into two completely different societies. When talking about New England and the Chesapeake region, you have to consider the differences in motives and geography.Consider economic situations (reasons for settling where they did, reasons why they came to New England in the first place). One has to think about the family development and demographics, as well as the government structure. All these differences helped sculpt the colonies into their own significant and distinct ways of living. The geography of the New England Colonies was not the best. The soil was truly rocky. This made agriculture for the New England colonist nearly impossible to achieve. Eventually the English brought pigs, horses, sheep, and cattle to the settlements.This required pastureland so the colonists were constantly clearing forests. The New England colonists were fed up with all of the rocky land, not being able to farm and plant, they moved towards the coast. The dense forests allowed a beneficence of timber which was used for building ships that could be used for various. Also, there was an abundance of fish off the coast of Newfoundland, which made the New Englanders very wealthy. The Chesapeake region however, had very fertile soi

Reading Strategies Essay Example for Free

Reading Strategies EssayIdentify two culture goals, one short-term and one long-term.Long-term reading goal Read on a college level. Short-term reading goal Complete two reading workshops.Write a 100- to 150-word response to each of the interest questionsHow do you currently approach the weekly readings in the course? I currently approach the reading in the course very cautiously. When reading any of the material in or out of class, I take my time. It is important to do so because by going to quick, there is a pass of wanting(p) some of the material. By reading slowly I can assure myself that I have better chance of taking in more information. in addition by removing myself from any distractions, I can concentrate harder on the things that I am reading. Preparing for my reading sessions in advance helps to optimize my chance of greater niggardliness on my reading materials.How might you incorporate three of the suggestions covered this week into your study time? By using the four steps in diligent reading, I can optimize how wellspring I concentrate during my study time. By previewing my material, I can get a visual guide to anything I may not understand before reading the material. Marking my work as I go along will help with keeping me cogitate and concentrating. By using ready time management and can make sure nothing interferes with my study time as well. Also by choosing the correct study location will help to block out any distractions that may affect my study time. Using all in all of these helpful ways well help me in enhancing all of my study time.How might this plan help you accomplish your reading goals?By using what I have learned so far, I have a much greater chance on accomplishing both of my reading goals. Using the four steps of active reading, and concentrating on all of my materials it will help with my long term goal of reading on a college level. My short term goal was to complete two reading workshops. By choosing a quite s tudy location, I will be able to concentrate harder on my work. Turning of cell phones and not using social media electronic network sites will help as well. If I can optimize my study time and location, I will have a much greater chance of completing my short term goal of completing two workshops.

The Evolution Of Corporate Espionage Business Essay

The Evolution Of Corporate Espionage Business EssayEspionage is the practice of illegal means or deceptive practices to assemblage breeding. It is also comm provided referred to as industrial or economic espionage. industrial Espionage (or Economic Espionage) is the clandestine collection of sore, restricted or classified ad information. This information by its very nature is not openly accessible and stack only be obtained through with(predicate) covert collection means. Industrial Espionage might include the stealth of sensitive or restricted competitor information ( much(prenominal) as financial data, restricted manufacturing processes, customer accounts, etc.), covert recruitment of sources within a competitors firm, and another(prenominal) such(prenominal) methods. Each and every day covert activities are organism conducted for the purpose of obtaining information that can create value for another organization, be it a note or another government.Corporate initially mea nt united in one body (1398, from L. corporatus or corpus which means body1). However, in receivable feed of time the term the connotations attached with it finally paved way for the bare-assed age definition which is pertaining to a corporation or a group stimulate together for a common goal. Moving onto Espionage, it means the systematic ingestion of spies to get military, political or industrial secrets (1793, from Fr. Espionage2). Corporate Espionage basically suggests impregnating a incarnate system or structure with spies or systems so as to facilitate leakage of information which could in all probability mar the growth, financial constancy the prospects of the victim organization to deem sustained development in future. Corporate Espionage would cover illicit activities like stealing of pot secrets, bribery, blackmail technological surveillance. And with developments that followed in the recent years, even attempts to sabotage a corporation may be considered uni fied espionage.Basically there are three primary motivations behind integrated espionage. First, an individual corporation may use corporal espionage to advance their goals towards maximizing shareholder value. Secondly, state-sponsored corporate espionage is an essential ingredient of modern day economic state of war or military application of the intellectual property. Thirdly, special interest groups may conduct corporate espionage to gather data to further their cause (i.e. environment interests). there are also instances where the distinction amidst legal and illegal intelligence gathering activities is blurred. Probably the nigh notorious case of corporate espionage that has been dealt in this ingest is Proctor and Gambles attempt to find out more about Unilevers hair care stage business by hunting through their garbage bins.Distinction between corporate espionage and competitive intelligenceThe difference between competitive intelligence and industrial espionage, is s ignificant. By definition, industrial espionage refers to illegal activities which range everywhere from outright theft to bribery and everywhere in between. Conversely, competitive intelligence collection is governed for the most part by adherence to corporate and professional ethics which preclude the use of illegal means to obtain information.Moreover, the distinction between the two is in terms of modus operandi. At bottom, the competitive intelligence process consists of collecting information as elements which when legally, ethically however rigorously collected and analyzed, can provide the same kinds of information as might otherwise have only been available through such illicit means as theft. Burglary, outright theft or bribery might be some of the ways that criminals would resort to in do to obtain what a competitor may need constituting an act of corporate espionage.The evolution of corporate espionage over decades and the rationale behind its useThe history of corp orate/industrial espionage probably dates back to the sixth century when Justinian, the Byzantine emperor hired two monks to visit china. He wanted them to gain an understanding of silk output in China and to smuggle silkworm eggs and mulberry seeds out of that country to break its worldwide monopoly on silk production. The monks smuggled these eggs and seeds out of China in hollow bamboo walking sticks. Subsequently, in a few years the Byzantine Empire replaced China as the largest silk producer in the world.Over the centuries, industrial espionage practices continued to play a major part in the development of m both countries. In the 18th century, alarmed by the industrial and military conquest of Great Britain, France sent its spies to steal the latters industrial secrets.Corporate espionage gained more attention in the last few decades. Some of such instances are mentioned hereinIn 1999, one of the most famous cases of corporate treachery, a Taiwanese caller-out head was arr ested as he was convicted to have paid an Avery Dennison (U.S. Label manufacturer) employee $160,000 for the secret formulas for the companys pressure-sensitive adhesive.In 1996, General Motors sued Volkswagen, charging that GMs former head of production had stolen trade secrets turned them over to Volkswagen.In 2000, Oracle Corporation head Larry Ellison had hired an embellishigation firm to shooting out embarrassing secrets about Bill Gates headed Microsoft.In 2001, FBI arrested two employees from Lucent Technologies for conspiring to steal lucent trade secrets sell them to the Chinese government.In 2003, Italian auto manufacturer Ferrari charged Toyota with stealing the design for its Formula One racing car.Looking at the recent trend it becomes clear that corporate espionage cases have been increasing by leaps and bounds. The reasons for this can be attributed as-advent of the information age with its tools and technologies has made it much easier to gather information and a nalyse intelligence.-Trained intelligence analysts can considerably ferret out deeper information through masqueraded phone calls, purported interviews of the victim companys employees, going through their garbage, creating e-relationships with employees or joining use nets frequented by them.-The second issue that places most companies at gamble is lack of employee awareness and education. At times, the management is to blame for the myopic approach that IT security should safeguard its intellectual property. The misplaced over-dependence on engineering to cling to the companys intellectual property is ridiculous, given that, even in the most digitised companies, over 70 per cent of critical information is relieve in non-digital forms.-Companies that invest hundreds of thousands of dollars in firewalls and PKIs (public key infrastructure) forget that over 15 per cent of their employees are talking to prospective new employers (or rivalry) at that very moment. Or that several trine parties and temporary employees are swarming all over their organisation with complete access.-The single factor that makes corporate espionage devastating is its transparent nature. Physical assets when stolen get noticed and things can be attended to rapidly. But a company could be getting robbed of intellectual property or competitive advantage for years and might still not know what exactly is going wrong.Thus what began as that innocuous glance at what competition is doing, just to keep oneself abreast of the up-to-the-minute developments in the business one was in, is now taking the ugliest forms of ethical and legal violation. And this includes the entire gamut of wrongdoing the selling of technological knowhow, product design, research papers, client lists and other trade secrets by loyal employees, infringing intellectual property law, teams resigning en masse from a company, taking along with themselves upscale, lucrative customers to the new entity, selling defenc e secrets in the allure of monetary kickbacks, and what not. In fact, corporate espionage has moved far from within the confines of the corporate sector to external nations, with many IT expatriates and even foreign employees with acquired citizenship acting as a conduit for the flow of confidential information from one corporate to another, from one nation to another. Cross border businesses and employees, remotely located customers in an era of E-Commerce, teleworking contractual employees-all these are adding to the ease with which these acts of malfeasance are being committed. It is interesting to examine the Annual Report to U.S. copulation on Foreign Economic Collection and Industrial Espionage, FY 2008, it brings out the following-The threat to the United States from foreign economic intelligence collection and industrial espionage has continued unabated since the publication of the Annual Report to Congress on Foreign Economic Collection and Industrial Espionage, 2007. E conomic espionage cases went up slightly and nearly every day brought reports-in the press and in the classified world-of new cyber attacks against US Government and business entities. Additionally, the increasing use of new modes of communication and social networking provided uncharted opportunities for transferring information and spying on the part of enterprising foreign intelligence services. According to evidence amassed by the US CI community, a wide variety of foreign entities continued to try to illegally acquire US technology, trade secrets, and proprietary information. With companies encouraging outsourcing of research and development (RD) and establishing foreign bases of operation, foreign entities had more opportunities to target US information and technologies and mask their collection activities. As a result, it was increasingly difficult to measure fully the extent of their espionage and illegal acquisitions. Nonetheless, the CI community assessed that the cost in FY 2008 remained high, given the mo of legal cases, investigations, and technologies targeted. The FBI opened 55 new cases and pursued 88 pending cases during the reporting period, slightly more than inform in FY 2007. ICE made 158 arrests in FY 2008 and achieved 187 indictments that resulted in 143 convictions for export-related criminal violations, more than any other Federal law enforcement agency. These efforts-similar to the previous year-significantly contributed to preventing sensitive US technologies, as well as weapons, from reaching terrorists, hostile countries, and violent criminal organizations. physician/BIS participated in more than 792 export investigations. This resulted in 40 criminal convictions, $2.7 million in criminal fines, over $800,000 in forfeitures, 56 administrative cases, and $3.6 million in administrative penalties.Wide Ranging Group of ActorsAccording to information compiled during the reporting period, businessmen, scientists, engineers, and academ ics, as well as state security services from a large egress of countries, continued to target US information and technology. The bulk of the collection activity, however, came from a core group of countries.Enduring Acquisition MethodsWhile the most frequently reported collection methods remained the same during the past year, requests for information (RFI) bugation of open-source media and requests to obtain or share technology were often used. Some reports indicated an increase in the use of multiple methods in single contacts. General techniques includeRFIsCollectors used direct and indirect requests for information in their attempts to obtain valuable US data. These types of approaches often included requests for classified, sensitive, or export-controlled information.Solicitation or Marketing of ServicesForeign companies sought business relationships with US firms that would enable them to gain access to sensitive or classified information, technologies, or projects.Acquisit ion of TechnologyCollectors continued to exploit direct and indirect acquisition of technology and information via third countries, the use of front companies, and the direct purchase of US firms or technologies in 2008.Conferences, Conventions, and Trade ShowsThese public venues offered opportunities for foreign adversaries to gain access to US information and experts in dual-use and sensitive technologies.Official Foreign Visitors and ontogenesis of Joint ResearchForeign government organizations, including intelligence and security services, also targeted and collected information, frequently through official contacts and visits.Statistics on visits and assignments to DOE facilities indicate that the number of visitors remained relatively stable compared to 2007. The statistics also show that visitors made multiple visits to individual facilities. China and Russia accounted for a considerable portion of foreign visits to DOE facilities during FY 2008.Cyber Attack and victimisatio nCyber threats are increasingly pervasive and are rapidly becoming a priority means of obtaining economic and technical information. Reports of new cyber attacks against US Government and business entities proliferated in FY 2008. Several adversaries expanded their computer network operations, and the use of new venues for intrusions increased.Threats against mobile surrounds rose as well. Blackberry and iPhone-essentially general purpose computers-are susceptible to cattish software, according to opensource reporting.Foreign Targeting of US Travelers OverseasForeign collectors also targeted US travelers overseas. Collection methods included everything from eliciting information during seemingly innocuous conversations to eavesdropping on private telephone conversations to downloading information from laptops or other digital storage devices.Targeted Information and SectorsForeign collectors continued to seek a wide range of unclassified and classified information and technologies . Information systems attracted the most attention aeronautics, lasers and optics, sensors, and marine systems were other top targets.Where as in case of India a report by Leslie DMonte Sapna Agarwal / MumbaiFebruary 10, 2007 from Business Standard (http//www.business-standard.com/india/ countersign/corporate-espionage-goes-undetected-unsolved-in-india/274229/) highlights the existing state of affairs , in that Corporate espionage virtually goes undetected and unresolved in India. The arrest of a VSNL employee for allegedly leaking information to a competing company is one of the few cases of corporate espionage to have come to light. However, a majority of corporate espionage cases go undetected. If detected, very few complaints come to light. And in the few cases that complaints are registered, hardly any action is taken.Only 20 per cent of corporate espionage cases are detected. Of this, a mere 20 per cent get reported and only 10 per cent can be solved, says Raghu Raman, CEO, M ahindra Special Services Group.Moreover, there have been very few convictions in India till date for corporate espionage or data theft, while not a single case has been registered under Section 66 of the IT Act 2000 the recent online ticket booking fraud cases where airlines were duped, is a case in point.In data theft cases, proving the crime is difficult. Besides, it could span across countries, under different jurisdictions, making it more difficult for law enforcement agencies, explains Vijay Mukhi, president, conception of Information Security and Technology (FIST). Every company I meet knows they are victim of some or the other form of data theft, but are not aware of how to deal with it, he adds. Any corporate leveraging intellectual property rights (IPR), offering cost-effective solutions or innovative or ingenuous solutions and not taking structured measures to protect its IPR, loses 5-10 per cent of their revenues to data theft, corroborates Raman.We get at least one or two cases every month, anyhow many inquiries our clients ask us for specific information from their competitors or send dummy interviewees to find out salary packages, says Sunil Sharma, CEO, Authentic Investigation, Delhi.Ajay Jugran, Partner of law firm, Lawcombine, says, This unhealthiness is deep-rooted. Its prevalent when PSUs call for bids. Trading in bidding information is rampant. Companies are even using annual maintenance (AMC) contractors to plant surveillance software in rival firms. The software gives a daily log of the data via e-mail. Corporates have not woken to this fact despite the fact that the law (unless for national security purposes) does not permit this, explains cyberlaw expert and Supreme court lawyer, Pavan Duggal.Corporate Espionage has risen to epidemic levels. Espionage strategies range from illegal to merely seedy. In most cases, the best acknowledgment is employee awareness. The true organisational focus on risk management, governance, and complia nce has, for some, blurred the responsibility for ensuring the security of an organizations assets. Corporations have to reconsider the effectiveness of their overall security programs, given the current threat of corporate espionage. Comprehensive security programs should address this threat. Though espionage cannot be eliminated, implementing multi-layer safeguards will at least minimize losses.What Can Companies Do?As competition in the global market place increases, so will the instances of corporate espionage. Therefore, companies both big and small need to take steps necessary to protect themselves from becoming a victim. Here are four necessary steps to help protect valuable data from falling into the hands of competitors.1. Companies must position what information is sensitive and classify it as such. Information such as RD processes and innovations or new market strategies are easily identified as sensitive. However, other information such as personnel files, pricing struc ture, and customer lists are often overlooked and left unprotected.2. A company should conduct a risk assessment to identify vulnerabilities, and the probability that someone will exploit those vulnerabilities and obtain sensitive information.3. Establish, review and update security policies and appropriate safeguards, both procedurally and technologically, to thwart attempts to exploit vulnerabilities and gain access to valuable company data.4. Train all employees. Users, managers and IT staff all need to be trained in what business information ineluctably to be safe guarded, techniques that can be used to gain access to sensitive data, and what procedures should be taken to report compromises or suspected attempts to solicit sensitive information.Government Involvement in the Espionage Threat Countermeasures-The government must conduct a threat assessment to determine risk and External / Internal flaws in the security the major corporations both private and public sector undertak ings so as to prevent any possible attack of espionage. This would help protect such information as is necessary for keeping the economy of nation on track and preventing from it from any derailment by the financial loss that might be caused due to espionage activities.-There is a need of initiative on the part of government to make policies and procedures that would help in controlling the rampant increase of espionage activities. Such policies and procedures must be in writing and easy to understand and should be accessible easily. Further it is also needed that such regulations passed by government must be disseminated so that it becomes friendlier for the victim of corporate espionage to take recourse to the measures provided under this.-The government must also stay updated with regard to various developments that take place in the corporate world. For this revision of such policies and procedures is required from time to time. Such policies must also be updated annually so as to keep in touch with the latest technological developments.-The government must also take care of its assets, its people, its information, and its property so that it can utilize all these resources properly without any threat of being espionage by enemy organizations.-The government while handling various public sector undertakings must take care of its human resources. There must be Proper Position Descriptions of all the employees which must be accompanied with Pre-Employment Investigations about their background. It must be followed by Periodic Investigations so as to check any change in the behavior of a disgruntled employee.-The government must also advocate for the publication and release of Audits and Investigations. There must be incessant audits of all areas, as this would help in investigations of losses and investigations of violations of policy. After doing this the government would be successfully able to check corporate espionage.