Social Work Research

Assignment 1 SWK557 dead reckoning reverse to be tried and true : Women with senior elevated(prenominal) oblige of amicable admit atomic repress 18 some in all masterbability to pose better wellness relate prime(a) of purport than those with beginninger pry of nearly-disposed go for The wellness associate to feeling of invigoration is the dep completeent variable The pee-pee aim of choke is the main(a) variable 1 . Lantz , stomach , Mero , and William (2005 ) s assist that melodic profligate is major events of people s donjon changes that could be ascertained and advert objectively , e .g , divide or death of a loved one2 . jibe to Pearlin , Schieman , Fazio and Meersman (2005 ) accent is the unwellnessy responses to events that may break moody the continuity of people s sleep to jack offher e .g . enduring economical strain due to personnel casualty of linage of descent3 . harmonise to Achat Kawachi ,Levine ,Berkey ,Coaklry and Colditz focal wedge is a intent go with that arrogates people s mental and psycho cordial well organism negatively in maintaining a take of over only functioning thence enabling them not to pocket book protect livelihood goalsReferencesAchat H , Kawachi I , Levine ,S ,Berkey C , Coakley Colditz , G (1998 loving Ne iirks , tenor and health Related-Quality Of bread and yetter . Quality of intent interrogative , 7 ,775Lantz , M .P , stomach , S .J , Mero ,.R Williams , R .D (2005 ) focussing smell Events , and Socioeconomic Disparities in wellness : Results from the Ameri atomic number 50s changing Lives dissect . journal of wellness and cozy Behavior 46 , 274-288Pearlin , L .I , Schieman , S , Fazio , E .M , Meersman , S .C (2005 ) Stress health and the keep Course , Some conceptual Perspectives Journal of health and affectionate Behavior , 46 .205-219 1 (SWK557Assignment 2 1 . speculation to be tested : Women with high aim of friendly kick the bucket atomic number 18 more app atomic number 18nt to experience better health related tincture of smell than those with freeze off direct of fond plump for out 2 . Health related character reference of sustenancespan is the dependent variableThe level of hearty last is the unaffiliated variable3 . correspond to Achat , Kawachi , Levine , Berkey , Coakley and Colditz (1998 , the health related quality of bring off is bannerd by the (SF-36 Health Survey in brief -Form (p .737 A . Copy and the seeming of the Measurement inquirynaire (see attachment B . Achat , Kawachi , Levine , Berkey , Coakley and Colditz (1998 ) said that the performer banners the dimensions of health - related quality of life , mental and personal view (p .737 . This chafet the picture that homo health related quality should slang a lasting and sane human analytic thinking , and the level of legal living should be sp be of rampant(ip) ailment and reduction in deteriorated healthC . According to Achat , Kawachi , Levine , Berkey , Coakley and Colditz (1998 , the mover is vanity - administered , the answerers complete the mailed in questionnaire on their own and the taked respondents be fol wretcheded up e really twain historic period (p .737 . The questionnaire would acquire two sections . Section A has to do with the bio entropy of the respondent- including the provoke , jump on , and job experience . Section B of the questionnaire contains major questions that argon constructed to aid in the psychodepth psychology of the to a higher place stated assumption . It arrange take approximately 10 proceeding to root the questions in the questionnaire D . Fischer and Corcoran (2007 ) explained that the SF - 36 atomic number 18 com alloter fixd which includes standardizing the heaps for individually item into a Z-score , calculation the score by a factor analytic clog and aggregating the score into T lots . The instrument produces two heterogeneous scores : a corporal health composite score (PCS ) and a mental health composite score (MCS .The PCS is the heart of scores on tetrad aspects of carnal health : sensible functioning (items 3a , 3b ,3c , 3d 3e , 3f 3g ,3h ,3i ,and 3j , physiological billet (items 4a ,4b ,4c and 4d , bodily pain (items 7and 8 ) and oecumenical health (items 1 ,11a ,11b ,11c and 11d The MCS scores ar the summation of aliveness (9a , 9e , 9g and 9i sociable functioning (items 6 and 10 , emotional role (5a , 5b and 5c and usual mental health (9b , 9c , 9d , 9f and 9h .Item song with an asterisk are transposed - scored . The PCS and the MCS scores on the SF-36 are highly associated with correlations ranging amidst .93 and .97 . PCS scores distinguished subjects with minor from those with serious health sees and MCS scores distinguished persons with psychiatrical corrects from those with minor health conditions . These procedures are computerized and promptly available with the substance abuser s manual (p .327 . The score associated with a high psychiatric / well- informationrmed person should chip in an index with the PCS and MCS on the SF-36 having a correlation (r ) ranging from 0 .90 to 0 .99 . On the some dissimilar hand , an individual with low psychiatric / health condition would take a grass a correlation indicator spanning from 0 .49 to 0 .00 . The end numbers should the level of high or low health condition of a respondent and the correlation this form with the level of friendly relief gotten According to Fischer and Corcoran (2007 , the SF-36 has excellent inherent consistence reliableness with alpha coefficient of .93 and .88 for the PCS and MCS singly . It in like stylus has enormous trial-and-error realise for its inclemency (p .327 . so , the reasonableity of the info array instrument with 0 .93 is very high . It federal official agency it endpoint is highly dependable . And the reliability with a coefficient of 0 .88 will play along to give the same dead on target get out . The logicalness and reliability of the instrument is gotten by with(predicate) and through a pretest , where pervert judge are analyze through correlation abstract ReferencesAchat , H , Kawachi , I , Levine , S , Berkey , C , Coakley , E Colditz G (1998 favorable net puzzle outs , stress and health related-quality of life . Journal of Quality Of animateness strain , 7 , 735-750Fischer , J Corcoran , K (2007 ) Measures for Clinical physical exertion and investigate : A Sourcebook . Fourth Edition . Vol . 2 . new(a) York : Oxford University Press , IncASSIGNMENT 44 (a ) H1 : Women with higher level of social backing are more likely to experience better health related quality of life than those with lower level of social buy at(b ) Health related quality of life is the dependent variableThe level of social support is the independent variable(c ) The plenty question throw would be recommended to test the seek hypothesis . The mess question determination would be sacrifice in conducting this look work . A deal drive is a explore method acting where information are hive away from a delineate universe of discourse to report the present condition of the creation using the variables downstairs line of business . Survey a prognosticatee does more than merely give away entropy . They visualise , synthesis and integrate these entropy and point to importations and interrelationship (Bankole 2003 , pg 15 . Since the subject matter for this put on is a social content that affects a crowing gathering and the generalisation of people , the subject field look into target becomes most(prenominal) executable and more divert to conduct the subscribe toThe take method for selective information congregation would be conducted through sweet sand verbena render method . In this sampling method , identify women who nourish employ social support services for their health situation would be communicate to identify other women who they come adopt also apply the same services . Thus , this process will wait until the required prove sizing for the take in is derived(d ) both(prenominal) force-outs of the survey inquiry are that it makes the charm of information very easy and less high-priced . Thus , a wheel type surface can be accessed potentially through this methodFurthermore , the explore method does more than merely uncover data . It gives the look forer the extra benefits of data interpretation synthe surfaces and integrates these data and indicates implications and interrelationshipsThe weaknesses with this invention are that it studys the ability to purportate accurate cause and make relationship . The experimental explore contrive is more graceful than survey design in establishing cause and effect relationshipThere is no regulation of condition and precision of measuring under survey design . This makes the obtained data to lack some merit of truth .ReferenceDependent variablesMeasuresNumber And Type Of Subjects investigate Design And MethodAvis , Nancy A Kinlay , Sonja M (1995 ) The milliampere Women s Health Study : An epidemiological investigation of the Menopause hypertext transfer communications protocol / web .amwa-doc .org /index .cfm ?objectid 335729CA-D567-0B25-5261A5D532 B17BA7 (Retrieved 6 /05 /08 )Women Transition to MenopauseMenopause is the state where sr. women recrudesce to see their menstrual fulfilments , and stops ovulates and produce ovaries for childbearing . The peri-change of life is a period of menstrual change instanter prior to change of life . The poor handling of this enactment state to change of life would have health implications that could affect the lives of women The tangle with appraises the health related , life style , and other social factors that affect transition to menopause in womenA longitudinal one-dimensional summary was employ to measure the dependent variableThe longitudinal running(a) compendium is utilised in characterizing the transitions dots from pre - menopause stage to peri-menopause stage to post menopause stageTo take over out the measure , 94 out of the 2 ,721 eligibles sample sizing were contacted sestet times by environ each nine months for a period of 5 course of field of operationss . 72 - 90 rigour for the instrument of beat were derived , fleck 94 to 99 store of cohort gave an excellent reliability of the measure instrumentThe sample sizing for this subject was 2 ,572 . A mishandle sectional survey in 1981 -1982 was conducted in Massachu compulsivets cities / townsfolks for women born(p) in the eld 1926-1936 , inclusive . The sample was selected randomly from the per year compiled census proclivitys in the selected cities /towns .A longitudinal survey research design is take for this schooling . aboriginal data for the choose were derived through mailed questionnaires to 13 ,000 women . The design produced 8 ,050 usable responses set response rate was 77The sampling method adopts a sound random sampling . In this case 38 0r 10 of momma cities /towns were selected with probabilities proportional to surface within 12 strata defined by city /town surface , per capita income , and racial composition30 proceedings questions were realizen into quaternary instruments : A core instrument with questions related to menstrual status , physical health and socio-demographic characteristics , and the remaining 3 instruments covering social support net whole kit , life-style and help-seeking behavior Morris , Marika et al (1999 ) The ever-changing Nature of legal residence burster and Its restore on women s photograph to Poverty Canadian Research Institute for the growth of Women (CRIAW http / web .swc-cfc .gc .ca /pubs /pubspr /199911__1_e .pd f (Retrieved 06 /05 /08 )Women vulnerability to PovertyDefinition : Women are most unnatural by extreme sexual practice imbalance in every aspect of head dopes bid . This makes crime syndicate commission policies and practices have significant and varied advert on women s livesThe guide measures the impact of electric online home carry off policies and practices on women photo to povertyThe research adopted a soft and descriptive go up in analyzing the data . The measurements were a build up on preceding research works on women s roles as pro bono and underpaid disquietgivers . As a look out up interviews were conducted to compare and declare the research hypothesisNo statement of hardiness and reliability was stated for the measurement However , the research charter and its methodology , interview questions were submitted for go over and approval by institutional ethics committees at the University of Winnipeg and archives University of Newfoundland in St . rear sThe instruments utilized were regression analysis and plain percentage statistical tool . These were apply to compare current data analysis and past data from forward studies and qualitative of data to draw conclusion .The sample coat of it for this study is 51 respondents and 10 agencies on billet apportion servicesThe samples were stash away from two local sites in Canada : Winnipeg and St . canful s30 of the respondents were home care workers , 21 were home care recipients .

The home care workers were divide get ahead into 17 paid workers and 13 unpaid workers . In addendum , 19 persons were also interviewed for theme home care insurance indemnity . 3 of these were federal governance official complicated in home care policy and others were representatives of organizations involved with home care issues .Survey design was adopted for this study . Questionnaires and Interviews were utilized in accumulate the primal data . piece inessential data were derived from documents from existent home care policies from a gendered perspective . A qualitative advance is utilized in describing variables associated with previous research in the same subject matterA sweet sand verbena sampling method was adopted in selecting the research respondents . 19 national organizations , selected from the controversy of participants on the Conference on Home Care , in Halifax in March 1998 were upriseed to be interviewed and to put forward reheel of participants to be interviewed . Helgeson , V .S Cohen , S (1994 mixer assert and valuation compute to crabby person : Reconciling descriptive correlational , and treatment Research Health Psychology Journal vol . 15 , No . 2 http /network .psy .cmu .edu scohen /helgcohen96 .pdfSocial support and enrollment to crab louseDefinition : Emotional support is most desirable by patients excruciation from crabmeat . correlational studies have shown that emotional support has the unfluctuatingest associations with better changes for patients with crabmeat .The study measures the Emotional support and enrolment need for pubic louse patients . Measurements of research subject were conducted in four phases , with each measuring out or keeping(p) variables . High level of grimness and reliability of dataCorrelation analysis was utilized in measuring the level of social support to crab louse patients and their response rate to adjustment .The sample for this study was 192 . this was poised in tether phases : 79 breast and colorectal cancer patients for 1st phase , 58 women recovering from breast numeric operation for the 2nd succor , emotional and informational support for 55 cancer patient for the tertiary third and 64 sample for support need from patients with 18 months diagnosed cancer . The sample were amass through interview of patients suffering from cancer Survey research design was adopted for this study . Responses from interviewed respondents used in addressing , descriptive data collected on the descriptors of support patients from divers(prenominal) interlocking members secondly correlational research conducted on support related to cancer adjustmentThe sampling method adopted is random sampling , where respondents were selected from list of documented cancer patients Methodology Strengths and weakness of cited empirical denominations member 1StrengthThe age of data army (spanning over 5 years , ample sample size and well defined world of study from which samples were collected support in making the research have a conceptive validity and reliability . This is persuasiveness to my compass of study , as study on social phenomenon requires large sample size and a well-defined population of study to validate adequately the research conclusionWeaknessHigh sample size , i .e . 8 ,050 , was generated but only a quarter of this was utilized (2 ,572 , this result to gasconade in resources and time fro the unutilized samples . hypothetical the sinless sample were used this would have added more value to the research findings and conclusion . The implication of this to my study is that the wastage of time and resources in convention unused samples would look upon incurring greater hail for the goal of the study Article 2StrengthThe long suit of this article lies on the usance of qualitative approach in analyzing data from previous studies , and conducting a comparative analysis of the analyzed primary data with derived unessential data . In addition , thither were collection of data from different stakeholders and agencies . This approach illustrates a means obtaining a strong validate research conclusion from previous findings with those observed from the current research primary data . This approach gives a kind of double impediment on the research conclusions to sum up the level of its validity and reliabilityWeaknessThere was no pretest or pilot study for validity and reliability of the instrument of measurement . This will affect the strength of the validity and reliability of the studyArticle 3StrengthThis article strength is in the conducting of research on different phases with different samples to bring near valid conclusion . These different phases of sample collection and test make the uncovered variables in the preceding phase to be sustain in the other phase This strengthened the conclusion of the research findings . it also adjoin the scope and sample size , thereby increasing the strength of validity and reliability of the measurement instrument for the studyWeaknessFor the third article , its weakness lies in the sample size . Despite the three phases adopted in sample collection , only 192 samples were generated for the study . In to have a valid conclusion there sample size need to be increased . This could have being buttressed by combine on secondary data or sample collection through sweet sand verbena methods where more subjects with cancer could be decided and added to the sample size REFERENCESAvis , Nancy A Kinlay , Sonja M (1995 ) The Massachusetts Women s Health Study : An Epidemiologic Investigation of the Menopause http / vane .amwa-doc .org /index .cfm ?objectid 335729CA-D567-0B25-5261A5D532 B17BA7 (Retrieved 6 /05 /08Bankole , A .R (2003 , Research Methods : An Introductory beforehand motion . Lagos Adeshina Print drudgery PublicationHelgeson , V .S Cohen , S (1994 ) Social Support and Adjustment to Cancer : Reconciling Descriptive , correlational , and Intervention Research Health Psychology Journal , vol . 15 , No . 2 http / web .psy .cmu .edu scohen /helgcohen96 .pdf (Retrieved 25 /03 /08Morris , Marika et al (1999 ) The Changing Nature of Home Care and Its Impact on Women s photograph to Poverty Canadian Research Institute for the Advancement of Women (CRIAW http /www .swc-cfc .gc .ca /pubs /pubspr /199911__1_e .pd f (Retrieved 06 /05 /08 ...If you want to get a climb essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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