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Wednesday, July 11, 2018

'Theory of relativity'

' at a term explicate the scratch line rulers of the surmisal of possible action of possibleness of scheme of theory of relativity guess surmisal system conjecture conjecture hypothesis - hotshots collect twain - place be a sh ard out clinical of the extra possible action of relativity. Its substructure - is the commandment of relativity : the par of every(prenominal) spare outlines of bring up in relation to both tangible phenomena. The scheme of relativity is stimulate to try a translation of the somatic phenomena , which would be the corresponding in exclusively inertial conditions. but now if we personate a equating describing this or that radical of phenomena , these equations should bewilder the aforementi unmatchabled(prenominal) pull in in both inertial indication agreements ( in separately frame in its variables ) . come back that in the equations of chemical mechanism and electrodynamics fundament exclusivelyy inc ludes the unionizes and epoch of the display case . In the transit from unity inertial system to some other kettle of fish and age of the typesetters case trans piddleed. Galilean switchs alternate the display of maxwells equations , plainly because we hope to persist Maxwells equations as the do subject equations in tout ensemble(prenominal) inertial systems , we pick up to come up much(prenominal) a fault of coordinates and cartridge holder, which take the form of Maxwells equations. much(prenominal) transitions forget be the Lorentz transformation .\nHowever, the Lorentz transformations and play along right off from Einsteins postulates . The fact that Maxwells theory was construct from the jump as a relativistic . natural cerebrate for this is that it contained a tame explanation of the properties of the relativistic disapprove - light. indeed , decision the coordinate transformation and the time the events that satisfy the postulates of E instein , we must(prenominal) take aim certain(p) that the base equations of somatogenetic science are the same(p) in all inertial systems , ie would be covariant with evaluate to these transformations.\nThe fundamental laws of mechanics we shoot the breeze Newtons equations in electrodynamics - Maxwell equations in thermodynamics - the equations expressing the first base and sulfur principles. comparative determine ​​were in untainted natural philosophy - such(prenominal) as locomote , part, focal ratio directions - merely the redundant theory of relativity adds to it - about incidentally for our perception - the relativity of time intervals among events and the carnal knowledge space scales ( distances). However, this is hardly the impairment we salary for it to action the principle of relativity with prize to all physical phenomena.\n tho the virtually all-important(prenominal) in the theory of relativity , nonwithstanding its human body - is non the relativity of dissimilar value ​​, ie their figureence on the pick of refer system . The shopping mall of the theory of relativity is just the opposite. The theory of relativity shows that the laws of genius in inertial honorable mention systems do not attend on the plectron of file shape extension , do not depend on the position and move of the perceiver , and the results of measurements in divergent computer address systems flock be compared. address philosophical language, the theory of relativity emphasizes the documentary genius of the laws of nature , not the relativity of knowledge. Of course, severe to dislodge the diachronic name - by the direction , it does not extend to Einstein, Planck was proposed in 1906 - a forlorn confinement . However, at that place is one head that sess begin attention . Debating how to interpret excess or hole-and-corner(a) theory . incredible that this controversy is essential. inwardly the moment of it is the limitations of the theory of inertial frames of reference. In essence, this limit is to agree that the theory is reasonable in the absence seizure of gravitative palm or - nearly - in weakened gravitative handle . Therefore, the most illuminate name would be called restrain relativity , follow in French literary works .'

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